PAN material is a synthetic fabric that is frequently disregarded despite being a crucial part of many textiles. This adaptable material is a favorite in the fashion industry because of its stamina, resilience to wrinkling, and color retention.
PAN is an acronym for polyacrylonitrile, a type of polymer.
| Aspect | Description |
| What is PAN? | PAN stands for Polyacrylonitrile, a synthetic fiber often used in textiles. |
| Properties | PAN material is lightweight, durable, and resistant to chemicals and UV light. |
| Composition | PAN is made from acrylonitrile monomers, which are polymerized to form long chains. |
| Common Uses | PAN is commonly used in making clothing, carpets, and as a precursor for carbon fiber. |
- Obtaining polyacrylonitrile
- Description of PAN
- Pros and cons
- What types of fabrics are PAN added to?
- Applications of the material
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Obtaining polyacrylonitrile
Knowing the process of a material’s production is necessary to determine whether it is natural or not. We can say that PAN is formed of air because these fibers are made of carbon. If not, the resultant substance is also known as carbon fiber.
The first polyacrylonitrile threads were made in 1880, a very long time ago. The man behind the invention is none other than Thomas Edison, a scientist whose inventions include telegraphs, telephones, and incandescent lights, among many other practical items. PAN threads were specifically designed for light bulbs by him.
Carbon fibers were later utilized in rocket engines. It turned out that this material was the only one that was suitable in terms of strength, heat resistance, and resistance to caustic liquids.
Carbon fibers are created by a number of chemical processes. First, oxidation takes place, yielding carbon structures. They undergo additional processing, including heating in an argon or nitrogen atmosphere. The ultimate target is to raise the carbon content to 99%.
Although lignin, phenolic resins, oil, and coal residues can also be utilized, viscose and PAN fibers are the most commonly used raw materials in production. PAN is not afraid of fading or shedding because it is dyed in liquid form using permanent dyes.
Polyacrylonitrile can be the starting material for other materials (up to 50% content) and is available in 100% composition as threads and fabric. Yarn and non-woven canvases are two typical PAN product types. Wool-like fabrics can be made with polyacrylonitrile threads, which are utilized in both chopped and continuous forms. Another name for this substance is artificial wool.
Description of PAN
If not, PAN is just referred to as acrylic. It is a synthetic, which means that it has the advantages and disadvantages typical of man-made fabrics.
The appearance of polyacrylonitrile varies based on the thread thickness used to weave the fabric. This can be a finely knitted industrial cardigan or a non-woven material (like a thin blanket). Additionally, they produce acrylic yarn, which needlewomen can use to knit any size item; the yarn’s composition will either be 50% or 100% PAN.
Because polyacrylonitrile fibers are incorporated into the composition of other fabrics, it is also challenging to provide a more accurate description of the material’s appearance. If you read the composition on the label, you can determine with certainty whether a product contains PAN fibers. It might say acrylic, or it might indicate the English or Russian acronym pan.
Pros and cons
You must educate yourself on the benefits and drawbacks of polyacrylonitrile before deciding whether to purchase a product made of this substance.
There are numerous benefits, including:
- Softness and lightness of the fabric, acrylic cardigans can even be compared to cashmere in terms of pleasantness to the touch of the body.
- This artificial fabric does not wrinkle, so with careful drying and storage, you will not have to iron it. And it is also easy to take with you on the road.
- PAN is not called artificial wool for nothing – this material is warm enough to be used to make winter sweaters, cardigans and other clothing.
- Some elements of workwear can also be made of polyacrylonitrile. It will not deteriorate if exposed to caustic liquids: alkalis, acids, acetone or gasoline. Also, if it is necessary to clean clothes from persistent dirt (for example, paint), you can use rough dry cleaning methods.
- Due to the fact that the threads are dyed in the state of liquid raw materials, they are not afraid of direct sunlight or daily wear. The paint will remain on the product until the end (such things do not even fade).
- Despite the fact that this is an artificial material, it does not cause problems for allergy sufferers. Moreover, dust mites and other insects that love natural fibers do not get along with it.
Additionally, there are a number of drawbacks common to many synthetic fabrics:
- In acrylic clothing, the skin will not be able to breathe, so if you are prone to sweating or are going to wear the item in a warm room – take this into account. But this can be seen as an advantage for a cold street, because. To. an acrylic sweater will act as thermal underwear.
- Washing clothes in hot water can cause them to stretch. The same applies to ironing.
- Acrylic may pill, so be careful not to rub your clothes against anything. If this happens, they can be easily removed.
- Fabric accumulates static electricity.
- Stains that get on the item will be difficult to clean. The structure of the threads is such that it quickly absorbs dirt, especially oil.
Polyacrylonitrile, or PAN material, is a synthetic fiber that is renowned for its strength, feel, and resistance to UV and chemicals. PAN, which is frequently used in apparel, is prized for its color retention, wrinkle resistance, and shape retention qualities, which make it an adaptable option for a range of textile applications.
What types of fabrics are PAN added to?
Other artificial fabrics with comparable qualities, like acrylic, crelon, nitron, redon, prelan, orlon, can be derived from PAN.
Furthermore, it’s employed to lower the price of wool products. A 5–60% addition of polyacrylonitrile is made to wool, mohair, or angora. These will be smaller in price but less warm.
Applications of the material
Fabric for creating warm garments, such as cardigans and sweaters, is made from PAN fibers. Additionally, a variety of interior furnishings are made, including curtains, soft toys, rugs, and bedspreads. Coats made of sheepskin and artificial fur can be made with this material.
Banners and other promotional signs are made from non-woven materials. PAN is utilized in technical fields as well since it is resistant to temperature fluctuations.
Positive reviews of polyacrylonitrile-based acrylic yarn are left by needlewomen. It can be purchased for less money if it is pure artificial or diluted wool.
Polyacrylonitrile, also known as PAN material, is a versatile synthetic fiber with a wide range of uses. Because of its strength, resilience to chemicals, and durability, it is a commonly used material in textiles, especially for outdoor and industrial applications.
PAN’s distinctive qualities are derived from a high concentration of acrylonitrile in its composition. To improve its performance and give fabric designers more creative freedom, this fiber is frequently mixed with other materials.
Making educated decisions regarding the use of PAN material in apparel and other products requires knowledge of its characteristics and applications. PAN’s resilience and adaptability guarantee that it will always be a major force in the textile sector.
