Kulirka knitwear – what kind of fabric: compositions, properties and applications

Many people have taken an interest in Kulirka knitwear because of its distinctive combination of comfort and adaptability. Because of its soft feel and breathability, this kind of knit fabric is frequently used in the fashion industry and is a popular option for everyday wear.

Selecting the appropriate fabric for a given garment can be made easier by being aware of the composition of Kulirka knitwear. Every composition, whether it is made entirely of cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, or contains other materials, has unique properties that impact the fabric’s comfort, stretch, and durability.

Kulirka knitwear is more than just a fabric; it’s a mainstay for everything from home textiles to casual apparel. Because of its qualities, it can be used for a variety of purposes and provides both style and functionality.

A little history

The qualities and makeup of the kulirka smooth surface account for its widespread use and appeal. English weavers created the first soft, comfortable fabric in 1859. It is interesting to note that Lee William, a priest, invented the kulirka machine. His invention was intended to enhance the knitting of stockings, and it later became widely popular worldwide.

"Kurir" means "bend" when translated into Russian. Russia adopted the name from France. Turkey is currently the primary supplier of knitted fabric. China and Russia produce textiles on a smaller scale.

Production process

The technique used to knit the fabric distinguishes plain knit from other forms of knitwear. The texture of the material appears as thin braids when viewed from the front. From the incorrect side, nearly smooth. If you examine closely, you’ll notice a structure that resembles brickwork.

Use a single-piece knitting machine to create fabric. "Cross knitting" is the term for the weaving technique used in knitting. In essence, a row’s loops are knitted from a single, bending system of threads. Use a single-needle knitting machine for single knitting. Two needles are used for the double.

The front surface develops a small "fluff" as it leaves the loom. It is taken out with sanding. Simultaneously, the material gains an even, glossy, and smooth surface.

Cotton is used primarily to make textiles. There are various types of material, depending on the raw material and the technique used to spin the fibers.

The canvas is dyed and bleached at the end of the production process. There is variation in the color spectrum. The material has been printed and plainly dyed.

Producing countries

Turkey is the world leader in stockinette production. Fed Tekstil and MegaTex Group, a division of BayTex, are significant providers to our nation. The Russian businesses Elizer and SenovaTekstil are the authorized distributors for Turkish manufacturers.

In smaller quantities, kulirka is produced in Moldova, China, Belarus, Uzbekistan (LLC "NIHOL ART TEKSTIL", LLC "Record Textile", LLC "TURON TEX"), Kyrgyzstan (MADIYO DEKNA), and Russia. Among the domestic ones, we can name the following: Paris Commune (Vyshny Volochok); Mitex; Miranda Textile (Ivanovo); UNV TEXTILE (own production in Turkey); and Knitwear company UNICOR (Moscow).

The Turkish factories TeksPrint and MegaTex Group by BayTex not only produce fabrics but also provide direct organic digital printing on knitted materials.

Description of jersey smooth surface

A thin knit fabric with a smooth surface is called jersey. Elastic, flexible, smooth, and pleasing to the touch. The front surface features little braids, while the back mimics "bricks" to express the weaving structure. Textile manufacturing and dyeing options are numerous and include printed materials, melange, and plain dyed fabrics.

In comparison to the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction of the fabric stretches more. The density of various types of cotton is 130–140 g/m2. Synthetic fiber additions to fabrics exhibit indicators based on the component’s properties and percentage content.

Crucial! At least 80% of the yarn is made of cotton.

Popular knit fabric Kulirka is renowned for being breathable and lightweight, which makes it perfect for cozy outfits like T-shirts and infant clothes. Usually composed of cotton, this adaptable fabric is occasionally blended with other fibers for increased elasticity or durability. Kulirka is a popular option for daily wear because of its softness, stretch, and shape-holding capabilities.

Table with characteristics

You can familiarize yourself with the characteristics and kinds of textiles by looking at the table:

Characteristics	Indicators
Type of raw material	Natural of plant origin and with the addition of synthetic fibers
Types of fibers	Cotton, viscose, bamboo, less often – silk and wool; additional components: stretch, polyester
Weaving method	Special knitted
Fabric structure	Solid knitted
Purpose	Dress, blouse, for sewing children"s and adult underwear
Durability	High
Dust capacity	Significant
Shedding along the edge	Above average
Tactile qualities	Soft, pleasant, silky, elastic
Average density, g./m2	130–200
Standard width of fabrics, cm.	100×2 (200) – stocking; 180 ± 5 (90×2)
Water resistance	Average
Hygroscopicity, %	6–12
Moisture absorption rate	High
Air permeability	Average
Vapor permeability	Above average
Front side	Right
Ability to accumulate static electricity	Moderate
Elasticity	High
Drapability	Average
Wrinkling	Insignificant
Dyeing methods	Plain-dyed, single-color, printed, bleached fabrics, melange
Types	Carde, combed, open-end, ring, jersey with elastane
Manufacturer	Turkey, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Russia, Moldova, China
Standardization	GOST 28554 – 90
Price	From 150 ₽/meter and up

Types of jersey by composition

Primary jersey types:

1. 100% cotton – textile made of cotton yarn without impurities. Distinguished by fiber types: combed, carded and open end. The determining aspect is the length of the thread.
2. Cotton with lycra – material with the addition of elastane fibers. Has stretchability. Used in sewing tight-fitting models.
3. Blended with polyester – a common type of affordable fabric. Adding synthetic threads helps to increase dimensional stability and abrasion resistance.
4. Made of viscose – denser fabrics, similar in appearance to jersey. Has a shiny surface. Inferior in dimensional stability.
5. Thin material is obtained from bamboo. To increase elasticity, it is mixed with elastane threads (5%). Unlike cotton, it has a density of 200 g./m2. Has a bactericidal effect. Suitable for people prone to allergies. Used in the production of children"s clothing, including for newborns.

Types by quality

In addition to composition, the quality of the yarn is a determining factor in weave stitch classification:

1. Penya is the most expensive type of cooler. Produced from fibers up to 80 mm long. Used mainly in sewing children"s clothing. Demonstrates high performance.
2. Ring or card – knitwear with characteristic hairiness (fluff). In the production of woven fabric, medium-length cotton fibers are used – from 25 to 35 mm. This type is inferior to singing in durability and elasticity. Some samples have a slight velor effect.
3. Openend – textiles made from short yarn (not higher than 26 mm.). Affordable, demonstrates more modest properties.

Types by type

The following categories are also applied to the material:

Kuirka, or tie-dye fabric, is dyed in a unique method. "Tie-paint" is how the phrase "TIE-DIY" is literally translated. The canvas’s surface is given a distinctive pattern without any discernible color differences. Canvas that has been twisted is stained.

Melange is the blending of various coloured threads. On the front surface, there is a distinctive weaving pattern. There is a single shade variation in the threads’ color.

A popular form that is depicted by a range of illustrations and color schemes is the stuffed (print). The process of printing on fabric follows a standard procedure.

The density of the velor effect-affected culinary surface is higher—up to 200 grams/m2. The canvas is specially treated with rollers on the front side. Matter thus becomes more akin to microfiber.

Cullar Flam, also known as Flame, is a knitted canvas with distinctive "dashes" or darker patches scattered throughout the front surface. It’s made in a manner akin to melange fabrics. The average density is 150 grams per square meter.

Carde is an airy, thin fabric. Up to 40 mm of medium-length fibers are used in its production. It is less expensive and more elastic than the singing scourge. lower in terms of longevity. The material is frequently used in the production of children’s clothing and underwear because of its natural composition and softness.

What is sewn from the scourge

Knitted textiles are in style and in high demand. You have a long list of items that you can mention when someone asks what is made from kulirka. This is because of the material’s practicality, availability, and performance attributes. The jersey is not an anomaly. All of its varieties are employed in the production of soft toys and decorative items (such as fabric flowers, bows, and shuffles) in addition to sewing garments and linen goods.

Child-related items hold a significant market share. This adds to textiles’ hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly qualities. The following kid-sized items are made from kulirka:

• suits, hats, rompers, diapers, baby vests for newborns;
• T-shirts, T-shirts, blouses;
• pants, shorts, skirts;
• dresses;
• cowards and sandpipers;
• overalls.

The skin of a baby benefits from bamboo knitwear. This is particularly crucial for kids who are allergic to things.

They primarily sew sportswear and loungewear for the adult demographic:

• T-shirts, tops, t-shirts;
• pajamas and nightgowns;
• dressing gowns;
• tracksuits;
• bodysuit;
• cardigans, blouses, tunics;
• underwear;
• skirts;
• dresses.

Bedding is often sewn using the quilted stitch. Textiles are unique because of their high hygienic standards. Even on the hottest days, wearing such clothing is not hot. The products are comfortable because of their high vapor permeability and capacity to "breathe."

Printing on the cooler

Using a specialized printer, direct digital printing with pigment inks is done on kulirka fabrics. Fabrics are appropriate for images sublimated into them. More stable coloring is facilitated by the inclusion of synthetic or artificial threads in the composition.

Both our country and the manufacturer’s countries offer digital printing. For instance, you can order the application of a pattern or logo right away when placing a direct material order in Turkey.

Printing is done on both completed products and canvases prior to cutting.

Comparison with analogues

Interlock and footer are analogues of knitted fabric. Cotton yarn is used in knitting machines to create these kinds of textiles. The costs of these materials vary. alike in terms of appearance.

What is the difference between footer and jersey

The front of the two varieties of knitwear has a similar appearance. They can only be distinguished by an expert. However, the textile’s reverse is distinct. There is a fleece or loops on the underside of the footer. The material has a higher density.

Variation in the fabric’s composition. Wool fibers are combined with lycra to create the first grade footer. Cotton yarn blended with polyester is used for the second grade. The back side’s pile or loops show that the footer has a high heat-retention capacity. This kind of fabric is used to sew items that are heated. Footer comes at an order of magnitude higher cost.

What is the difference between kulirka and interlock

Kulikuraya smooth surface and interlock resemble each other from the outside. However, the tactile perceptions differ. Denser and thicker fabric is interlock. It is made on both sides. It can have a density of 300 g/m2.

Cotton knitwear is more durable than kulirka because of its low elasticity. It is sewed into items that are insulated. The cost of the material is higher. Cotton is present in interlock. Synthetic threads are not necessary for this kind of textile.

Frequently asked questions

What is the measurement of one kilogram of kulirka?

─ The seller frequently states how much the material costs per unit weight. Utilizing the density indicator, you can compute. Remember that knit clothing is designed to resemble stockings.

The precise computation for each type will look like this:

Type of jersey	Composition	Fabric width, cm.	Density, g./m2	How many meters in 1 kg. (m/kg)
OE 30/1	100% cotton	100	140	3.6
OE 30/1	95% cotton, 5% lycra	90 – 100	160	3.5 – 3.1
OE 30/1	92% cotton, 8% elastane	180	180	3.5
OE 40/1	92% cotton, 8% elastane	180	160	3.5
Penye 30/1	92% cotton, 8% elastane	180	180	3.1
Combed 40/1	92% cotton, 8% lycra	180	160	3.5
Printed OE 30/1	100% cotton	100	140	3.6

Thus, an average indicator would be, for instance, a jersey that is smooth and weighs between 18 and 27 kg and 70 and 90 meters when rolled.

─ It is advised to decatize the fabric prior to cutting because linear dimensions can be altered after WTO. The cloth is manually cleaned between thirty and forty degrees. Allow it to dry. This is the process used to achieve forced shrinkage.

☀ Jersey shrinks, much like most textiles manufactured from natural raw materials. The composition determines the percentage. Fabrics containing synthetic materials shrink less if the temperature regime is observed, as cotton options can alter the linear dimensions from 5 to 7%. Therefore, it is advised to decatize before cutting.

─ Beginning seamstresses are faced with the problem of twisting the cut during cutting and sewing. Twisting is a characteristic feature of knitted fabrics knitted on single-bed machines. This phenomenon is due to a simple physical action: a thread bent in a loop tends to straighten out when the connection is weakened. The amount of twist depends on the linear density of the fiber.rnTo simplify the stitching process, experienced seamstresses advise using starch to stabilize the edge. To do this, you will need a spray that can be purchased at a hardware store.rnak you can also light a canvas before cutting using steam. And after forming the parts, pin off the sections with tailor’s pins.A four-thread overlocker can also help. Immediately after cutting, a stitch is placed along the cuts, which will stabilize the edges of the parts.

☀ The response is evident in this instance. "Stretch" needles are used to sew linen and knitted garments. Unlike regular ones, their tip is slightly rounded. This makes it possible to separate the thread without breaking it. For knitting, double needles are also utilized.

─ The formula will help determine the stretch coefficient. First you need to take a piece of fabric size 10×10 cm. Stretch it along it and measure it in this state. Important! You do not need to stretch the sample too much.rnrn. The first indicator (sample width = 10 cm.) divided into measured measurement. For the culinary surface of the mobile fibers on average, it will be 11.6 cm.rnrn10: 11.6 = 0.86.rnrn -recruited coefficient of extensibility equal to 0.86. Further, with a cut, you will need to change the parameters in this way: rnrnot (for example, 74 cm.) multiply by 0.86. It turns out 63.8. This indicator will determine the volume when building a drawing. Apply the coefficient to all longitudinal measurements.

Consumer reviews and seamstress experience indicate that while the culinary canvas stretches well in width, it does not stretch in length.

It is advised that the canvas be decattate prior to the cut because linear dimensions can be altered following the WTO. Hand washing the fabric at a temperature between 30 and 40 degrees is done. Allow it to dry. This is the process used to achieve forced shrinkage.

Aspect	Description
Composition	Usually made from 100% cotton or a blend of cotton and synthetic fibers.
Properties	Soft, breathable, and stretchy with good moisture absorption.
Applications	Commonly used for t-shirts, baby clothes, and light summer garments.

Knitwear made of kulirka stands out as a comfortable and adaptable material that has gained popularity in the apparel industry. It’s a great option for daily wear, especially in warmer weather because of its smooth texture and soft feel.

The composition of the fabric, which is usually a cotton blend with a small amount of elastane or other fibers, provides a balance between comfort and durability. Because of this combination, Kulirka knitwear is guaranteed to be stretchy and breathable, giving clothes a cozy fit that follows the contours of the body.

Kulirka knitwear is frequently used in the fashion industry to create t-shirts, dresses, and other casual apparel because of its special qualities. It is a sensible option for both producers and customers due to its capacity to hold its shape and tolerate frequent washing.

In conclusion, Kulirka knitwear is a fabric that skillfully combines comfort and usefulness, making it a go-to choice for a range of apparel applications.

Video on the topic

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