Cheviot fabric is a multipurpose material that is valued for its timeless style and robustness. This Scottish-made woolen fabric has a long history and is still widely used in contemporary textile and fashion designs.
Cheviot fabric, which has a firm weave and a slightly rough texture, is frequently used to create fitted clothing items like jackets and suits. It appeals to people who value classic style and high quality because of its distinct charm.
In this post, we’ll examine the salient features of Cheviot fabric, listen to user opinions, and talk about its useful applications in apparel and other fields. Here, you’ll find insightful information regardless of whether you’re interested in fashion or just curious about various textiles.
| Characteristic | Description |
| Material | Cheviot is a durable, woolen fabric known for its rough texture and warmth. |
| Composition | Typically made from pure wool or a blend of wool and synthetic fibers. |
| Appearance | It has a slightly coarse surface with a subtle, natural sheen. |
| Uses | Commonly used for making suits, jackets, and winter coats due to its warmth and durability. |
| Reviews | Praised for its durability and comfort, but some find it slightly coarse compared to finer wool fabrics. |
Origin of fabric
In the 18th century, cheviot canvases were first seen in Great Britain. More specifically, sheep with semi-fine wool bred in Scotland’s Cheviot Mountains provided the fibers used in weaving. The animal breed gave rise to the material’s name. Originally, cloth was made from heterogeneous semi-coarse yarn.
Wool and staple cotton fiber combinations are used in weaving production today. This enables you to obtain a fabric that is lighter. Cheviot was produced in simple hues during the Soviet era and used to make military uniforms.
Description and composition
Enduring and resistant to wear Cheviot textiles are more robust and useful than other materials. Cheviot fabric is a naturally composed, thick, and dense fabric. Today’s manufacturing technology is different from the original in terms of composition. Cotton, staple, and nettle fibers are mixed with wool fibers.
The great majority of these textiles have a distinctive texture that is made up of short, diagonally arranged stripes that resemble "herringbones." The front surface has a noble matte sheen and is either smooth or slightly piley.
In production, wool fibers that are natural are used. Occasionally, nettle or cotton thread is used to twist them. Synthetic and viscose combinations have recently been discovered in contemporary blended options.
The fabric feels rough, thick, and dense to the touch. It emits a warm feeling when touched.
Subtleties of production
The structure of the fabrics can be preserved while modifying the composition thanks to modern technologies. Short fibers are used to create broadcloth types of material, while long fibers are used to create worsted types.
The twill weave is what creates the rib that looks like a "herringbone" on the outside. Nettle fiber is used as a raw material in an inventive variation of cheviot, which eliminates the need for wool or other kinds of yarn.
Characteristics table
You can assess the material’s qualities in more detail by looking at the table of characteristics below:
| Characteristics | Indicators | |
| Raw material type | Natural of animal origin with or without the addition of synthetic and artificial fibers, cotton, staple, nettle | |
| Weaving method | Twill | |
| Standard width of fabrics, cm. | 145 | |
| Raw materials used | Blended | Natural |
| Wool, cotton, staple, viscose, polyester, nettle fiber | Merino sheep wool | |
| Density, g./m2 | Dress and suit types – 250 – 420 | Coat and suit types – 330 – 420, upholstery up to 600 |
| Water resistance | Good | Optimal |
| Hygroscopicity, % | 1 — 5 | 1 – 5 |
| Moisture absorption rate (capillarity) | Below average | Below average |
| Air exchange | Average and below average | Small |
| Vapor permeability | Average | Average |
| Ability to accumulate static electricity | Noticeable | Noticeable |
| Dyeing methods | Plain-dyed single-color fabrics with a characteristic pattern (diagonal stripes) | |
| Side | Right face | |
| Worsted mill | Great Britain, Scotland, Italy, mixed and cheaper samples – China | |
| Standardization | GOST 28000 – 2004 | |
| Price | High – from 800 rubles./running meter |
Species difference
Typically, cloth is separated into two categories based on the properties of the fibers utilized in its manufacture:
The fibers of wool used to make cheviot cloth are short. It stands out due to its fluffy surface. Sometimes the diagonal pattern is nearly undetectable due to villi overlapping it.
Long fibers are used to make cheviot that is worn. As a result, a thick elastic fabric with a distinct texture and a smooth surface is produced.
Cheviot fabric is distinguished by its strength, adaptability, and classic style. This fabric is popular for both functional and decorative reasons because of its warm feel and rugged texture, which make it ideal for making tailored coats, suits, and upholstery.
Many like Cheviot because of its strong structure and capacity to hold its shape over time, even though it has a slightly coarse texture. For this reason, it is particularly valuable in clothing intended for frequent use in colder climates.
All things considered, Cheviot fabric’s distinct combination of warmth, durability, and classic appearance guarantees that it will continue to be a preferred material for a variety of applications, from home decor to fashion.
With its distinctive blend of wool and synthetic fibers, cheviot fabric is a resilient and adaptable material that can be used for a variety of purposes, from robust upholstery to fashionable suits. Due to its warmth, durability, and classic appeal, this fabric is well-liked by both manufacturers and customers.
