Bengaline fabric is a magnificent imitation of silk made from natural fibers with the addition of elastane

Bengaline fabric is a refined and adaptable material that provides the opulent appearance of silk without the high upkeep. Thanks to the addition of elastane, it is renowned for its longevity and mild stretch, combining the best qualities of natural fibers with a dash of contemporary technology.

This fabric has a distinct texture and a refined appearance thanks to its subtle ribbed pattern. It’s a well-liked option for a range of apparel items, including suits and dresses, since it fits well and is comfortable. Bengaline is both elegant and useful for daily wear thanks to the elastane and natural fiber combination.

Bengaline strikes the ideal balance between being a fabric that holds its shape and drapes nicely. Because of its similarity to silk, it’s a desirable option for people who want a hint of luxury without having to deal with the delicate maintenance that silk frequently needs.

Characteristic Description
Appearance Looks like silk, smooth with a slight sheen
Composition Made from natural fibers with added elastane for stretch
Texture Soft and comfortable, with a bit of elasticity
Usage Ideal for clothing, especially dresses and blouses
Care Easy to care for, often machine washable

History of bengaline fabric

Bengal is the name of a historical region in India and it is also the name of the fabric. It is thought that’s where the best material imitating pricey and rare natural silk made from silkworm threads was first produced by local artisans.

It wasn’t until the late 1800s that the fabric reached Europe. It was carried from India by French colonists and sailors. Even though the opulent silk thread material was pricey, it was still far less expensive than Chinese silk. It was quite similar to it in terms of quality, softness, and delicacy, though. The fabric gained popularity very fast.

The cost of producing the cloth decreased as bengaline was eventually made from cotton, wool, and eventually silk combined with artificial additives.

Features of production

Single twisted threads that are entwined perpendicular to one another during the weaving process are used to create the fabric. This leads to the formation of a fabric structure known as a "rib" in the textile industry, which has a distinctive, hardly perceptible pattern. There are variations in the pattern’s size. The thickness and length of the warp and weft threads determine these parameters. This type of weaving ensures a robust, thick, long-lasting cloth.

The material is then dyed. It can be painted plain or decorated with prints and patterns. Natural fiber fabrics take dyes particularly well and fade less easily. The initial washing may cause synthetic equivalents to fade.

Fabrics with varying densities can be produced at the end by combining fibers with different compositional qualities. Light materials are used to sew summer, casual, and semi-seasonal clothing. Denser ones are used to make warmer outerwear.

Fabric composition

The kinds of raw materials used to produce bengalin vary. The most common materials used to make this material are cotton, wool, silk derived from silkworm cocoons, stretchy elastane fibers, artificial viscose, and synthetic nylon threads with excellent strength and utility.

  • Natural or predominantly natural material is produced entirely or almost entirely from natural fibers. Most often with a small addition of elastane (2-5%), which gives the fabric such properties as elasticity and plasticity. The best ratio of natural fibers and synthetics is considered to be 98% cotton threads and 2% nylon.
  • Mixed material combines several different types of natural, artificial fibers with a small amount of synthetics (no more than 5%). For example, wool with viscose, cotton with nylon. At the same time, the fabric retains the properties of natural components. Mixing fibers of different origins improves some properties of natural fabrics. In turn, they improve the quality of synthetics.
  • Artificial (synthetic) – the composition uses viscose, nylon, polyester fibers. When using synthetic threads, textile characteristics may vary.

Types of fabric

Let’s outline the primary categories of textiles that share a common term, bengaline material, but have distinct qualities.

Bengaline jeans

The substance is a member of the blended fabric group. It resembles classic denim in both appearance and properties. Stretches well, but it doesn’t shine or show through. Sewing is done with the fabric for stretch pants and skirts.

Euro bengaline (often marked "soft")

A useful substance with appealing tactile and visual qualities. comprises nylon, a synthetic additive, and viscose. It is not significantly worse than natural bengaline in terms of quality and characteristics. It is used to sew bed linens, clothing, home textiles, and ornamental items like brooches, flowers, and hairpins.

Turkish bengaline

A luxuriously soft fabric that is nearly entirely natural. It is made up of 98% cotton and a minimum of 2% elastane. The fabric has good hygienic qualities and is pleasant to the body. used to sew textiles and apparel of any kind.

Cotton bengaline

Larger amounts of elastane are added to cotton to create the fabric.

Printed bengaline

This is a material for relief composed of thick threads. Wool fibers are frequently a part of the mixture.

Bengaline fabric is an exquisite substitute for silk, combining elastane and natural fibers to produce a material that is both useful and opulent. Its smooth texture and subtle sheen evoke the elegance of silk, and the extra stretch adds durability and comfort, making it the perfect option for fashionable yet wearable clothing.

Fabric properties

The priciest bengaline is a thin, silk-like material with elastane and silk threads that feels good against the skin. Scarves, evening gowns, and bridal gowns are sewed from it.

Beggaline is a soft, elastic material that drapes and stretches nicely. But calling it bengaline stretch and classifying it as a distinct subspecies of fabric based solely on these characteristics would be incorrect.

The cost of the fabric varies according to the base raw material used to make it. Reviews from customers who purchase the material made in Turkey or Europe are overwhelmingly positive. Not exactly a positive impression of Chinese textiles. However, it is less expensive. The synthetic form of bengaline is even less expensive than its natural counterparts.

However, all varieties of bengalin share roughly the same properties and general characteristics, regardless of where the material was produced or what kind of fiber it was made from.

  • Excellent hygienic properties. The higher the content of natural components in the composition of the material, the better it absorbs moisture and “breathes”.
  • High strength and wear resistance – textiles do not change shape after numerous washes and do not tear when wet.
  • Low rates of creasing – when worn, the fabric does not wrinkle, creases do not form on it.
  • Elasticity – clothes do not restrict movement, the material drapes well, stretches, but does not stretch.
  • Moderately electrified.
  • High density – even thin lungs are not tightly visible.
  • Low thermal conductivity – clothes made from this fabric are cool in hot weather, but not cold in winter.
  • The threads are resistant to deformation and stretching – the shape of the products does not change during wear and washing.
  • Retains color for a long time – paints do not fade and do not are washed.
  • Bengalin – Comfortable fabric in tactile sensations.
  • It is convenient to work with the material – it does not crumble, does not slide when cutting and sewing, suitable for sewing models with a complex cut.

Along with benefits, the fabric also has drawbacks.

  • Clothing can decrease in size after washing;
  • Synthetic Bengalin can cause allergies;
  • fabric with non -natural composition is prone to the formation of puffs;
  • not always tight -fitting elastic fabric emphasizes only the advantages of the figure.

Bengalin’s stretch fabric is well-stretched and contains elastan in one form or another. retains and readily returns to its original form when undisturbed. The peculiarity of matter is that its width is fixed. just in terms of duration. It is necessary to consider this property when sewing clothing. Before cutting the canvas into the parts according to the pattern, it is advised to wash it in front of the open.

What is sewn from bengaline

Within the apparel industry, the material holds a prominent position.

Clothes for daily wear, such as tops, blouses, summer dresses, sundresses, and skirts, are sewed from viscose- or bengaline-containing cotton.

Wool fibers make up a large portion of the dense material used to sew coats, raincoats, and jackets.

Wedding and evening gowns are composed of lovely, elastic fabric.

A multitude of home textiles, including curtains, bed linens, accessories, and decorative ornaments, are crafted from lightweight materials containing silk fibers.

Care recommendations

Care must be taken when handling delicate, soft bengaline fabric. Its surface may develop snags, fade, and shrink when washed. To begin with, you must understand the material that is used to sew this or that article of clothing. The guidelines for synthetic and natural bengaline may vary slightly. But generally speaking, this material can be cared for according to the following guidelines.

How to wash

Better done by hand, on low speed in the machine, or at a temperature of no more than thirty degrees in the delicate wash mode. It is recommended to use liquid neutral gels for washing. You can dry clean the clothing if you are unable to wash it.

How to dry

Not in the sunlight. as well as putting the garments inside out.

How to iron

Only from the inside out, in "silk" mode, or with a steamer.

Bengaline fabric provides a beautiful balance of style and functionality. It is a versatile option for many different kinds of clothing because of its ability to replicate the opulent feel of silk and the durability offered by elastane. Bengaline fills both needs, whether you’re searching for a fabric that drapes elegantly or one that has some give.

Because of its special structure, this fabric is comfortable and retains its shape, which makes it perfect for clothing that needs to be both stylish and flexible. Bengaline is a popular choice for modern wardrobes due to its versatility, which can be seen in everything from stylish dresses to well-fitting pants.

Choosing Bengaline means selecting a fabric that is durable enough to withstand daily use in addition to having a beautiful appearance and feel. It’s a great choice for people who like the opulent appearance of silk but require something more useful for everyday use.

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Maria Vlasova

Fabric researcher and collector. My passion is finding rare and unique materials that can inspire me to create something special. I travel a lot to find new fabrics and learn about the traditions of their production. On this site I share my discoveries and talk about how to choose and use fabrics in different areas of life.

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Tkani-Furnitura.com
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