Velor is a velvety-soft fabric that is both plush and adaptable. It is distinguished by its opulent feel and rich appearance and is frequently used in apparel and home décor. This fabric has a distinct, fuzzy surface due to a special process used in its creation.
Velor is made of a mixture of fibers and can be made of cotton, polyester, or a combination of the two. The fabric’s overall feel, stretch, and durability are all impacted by this combination. Due to its qualities, it is a well-liked option for a variety of uses, such as comfortable upholstery and sophisticated evening wear.
There are various varieties of velor, each with unique properties and applications. Whether you’re looking for something for furniture, fashion, or other purposes, knowing these variations will help you select the ideal veneer for your needs. This article will examine the main characteristics, composition, and types of velor as well as the applications and settings in which it works best.
- History of appearance
- Description of the material
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Variety of types by composition and their application
- Cotton
- Wool
- Drap-velor
- Natural or leather
- Synthetic
- By the method of weaving threads
- Types of fabrics
- Velour knitwear
- Leather velour
- Fur
- Velour thread
- Classification by color
- By appearance
- Types of velor in the areas of application
- Application
- What is the difference between velour and velvet
- Differences with suede
- Video on the topic
- Recipe for the perfect velor
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History of appearance
The word "Velours," which means velvet, is the source of the French origin of the name.
The East was where the first velor samples were found. The fabric was rich and exquisite, made from natural silk threads. The base and pile were silk. Rich braid was used to trim the products, and gold and silver threads were woven into the fabric for decoration. It was found in kings’ and nobility’s closets as well as in castles’ and palaces’ interior design.
Centuries later, as technology advanced, the fabric was widely accessible.
Description of the material
A variety of pile materials are united by the idea of velor. It has multiple base types and a dense structure. Customers appreciate it for both its usefulness and elegant, rich appearance. To put it simply, velor is a soft, velvety fabric with a fleecy surface.
Natural and synthetic fibers, including wool, cotton, silk, polyester, viscose, lycra, and elastane, make up Velvet. Stretch adds elasticity and the ability to stretch, while synthetic threads give the fabric strength and durability.
To obtain velor, warp-pile weaving technology comes in two varieties:
- Single-piece fabric involves the use of a rod that is inserted under the threads of the formed pile. Thus, loops are obtained. When they are fixed, the rod is removed. If the loops are not cut, then a loop pile is obtained. After cutting the loops, a split pile is obtained.
- Two-piece using two main threads at the same time. A pair of weft threads creates two independent canvases connected by a pile base, which runs between them in a zigzag pattern. The pile layer is cut with knives on the machine. This is how canvases woven from five threads are created.
Advantages and disadvantages
First, the material’s benefits:
- Velour looks good, creates attractive highlights and halftones.
- Soft and pleasant to the touch.
- Thermal insulation due to dense pile and an air layer that retains heat.
- Stability of properties during operation – it does not shrink, wrinkles little and does not stretch.
- Durability due to the high density of the fabric.
- Fabrics with natural fibers are distinguished by good air permeability and do not cause skin irritation.
- Durable and uniform coloring of velor due to the properties of the villi and base.
- Maintenance does not require special knowledge and is easy to do at home.
Now for the drawbacks:
- Pile accumulates dust, hair, scraps of thread and animal hair.
- When illuminated at a certain angle, creases in the pile become visible.
- Low resistance to abrasion.
Luxurious Velor fabric is renowned for its many uses and velvety, soft texture. Velor is a fabric blend that combines cotton, polyester, and occasionally nylon to create a velvet-like feel that is both fashionable and cozy. It can be used for many things, from plush upholstery to elegant apparel and accessories, thanks to its distinctive texture and durability. This article examines velor’s main traits, composition, varieties, and applications in fashion and interior design.
Variety of types by composition and their application
There is a lot of production of Velvet fabrics. Their fibers, thread types, manufacturing processes, looks, and characteristics vary.
Cotton
Material that is natural, as it solely consists of cotton fiber. may include a tiny amount of synthetic threads for better qualities. Knitted vector is the most common source of additives. The material is breathable, hygienic, and dense yet soft. Perfect for sewing clothing for kids.
Wool
It can be made from blended fibers or pure wool. The cloth yarn used in the production has a thick pile that is low. It stays lush because combs are not used to comb it out, which is essential for woolen fabric. Such fabrics include felt and drape. Velor is meant for caps and outerwear.
Drap-velor
You will need merino sheep wool to obtain it. The completed fabric is of the highest caliber, thin, and long-lasting. The satin method is used for the weaving of the fibers.
Natural or leather
It is constructed from various leather kinds, some of which have imperfections on the front. Natural velor is utilized in footwear and haberdashery (clutches, bags).
Synthetic
It is made from synthetic threads that are mixed and matched with polyester, lycra, and elastane. Its strong performance characteristics make it stand out.
By the method of weaving threads
- Velor on knitwear. It is elastic, stretches well and is wear-resistant.
- Weaving production with twill or satin weave. In this way it turns out the most luxurious and expensive drape-velor.
- Moire, in which pile of different lengths and orientations form a pattern that is noticeable when the lighting changes.
- Jacquard velour is obtained by combining threads of the same type and adding lurex or silk. The fabric is strewn with intricate large rapports and pile. It is considered a type of furniture material and is used for upholstery of sofas and decorative elements.
Types of fabrics
Velour knitwear
There is a lot of fabric arranged in a group on a knitted base with a fluffy surface. Two characteristics set them apart from one another:
- Some are made by weaving threads and fibers
- Others by connecting loops of various shapes
An increased broach is made on the loops, which is called, to create velour knitwear. Elastic fabric and velour knitwear are similar enough that they are often difficult to tell apart.
It is feasible to obtain a variety of knitted materials, such as plush, corduroy, and artificial fur, because of the variety of raw materials used.
Dresses, pants, and tracksuits are all made from knitwear.
Leather velour
It’s interesting that animal skin, also known as velour, is double-sided polished after being treated with chromium compounds. Its exterior characteristics are similar to those of suede and nubuck. But this kind of tanned leather is distinct from others, with a unique manufacturing process and unique properties. It’s used for upholstery furniture as well as the upper portions of shoes, gloves, and jackets.
Fur
Fur velour is produced using a unique grinding technique that improves heat-insulating qualities and creates a beautiful surface. Sheepskin coats and other fluffy goods contain the material. It is used to sew hats, coats, gloves, and warm clothing.
Velour thread
Apart from fluffy materials made of woven and knitted yarns, velour threads, also known as "chenille," are created. This word has a long history in Russia and is listed in Ushakov and Dahl’s dictionaries. Since they have a single-twist thread as their foundation, they are regarded as reinforced. Then, perpendicularly oriented fibers are attached to it using a unique technology. This fixation technique could be aerodynamic in that the fibers are tightly woven into the base while being fed a stream of air during the twisting process.
Chenille is used for handicrafts at home, such as knitting, crocheting, fringing, and cording.
Classification by color
Velor fabric can be made from ready-made threads according to color or dyed in one of the following methods.
- Plain-dyed (printed) velor is obtained by dyeing ready-made fabric or used thread. Looks very elegant, especially in draperies, where you get a play of shades.
- Printed and printed with a pattern applied immediately to the entire surface of the fabric using special stencils or cliches. Looks elegant and beautiful.
By appearance
- Smooth with a uniform fleecy front side. The pile is located clearly upwards from the base.
- Shaped with an uneven, smoothed in some places surface.
- Crash with a dense pile and a visual effect of crumpling. Made from mixed natural, synthetic and artificial fibers: cotton, viscose, elastane and polyester, which makes up the majority.
- Gofre or pleated with small folds on the fabric. Made from mixed synthetic fibers of polyamide, viscose, polyester in approximately equal parts with a small addition of elastane. In demand for sewing women"s dresses, skirts and tunics.
- Embossed, decorated with a figured pile, forming patterns and ornaments.
Types of velor in the areas of application
- Dress – cotton, wool, synthetics and drape velor.
- Curtain or curtain – for home and office purposes.
- Furniture, obtained from strong threads. The base is dense, wear-resistant and elastic, does not form creases. Synthetic, natural and mixed raw materials are used to obtain it. In upholstery, there are wool, viscose and the most luxurious silk velour.
- Automotive with a very strong base and a special coating to protect against dirt and moisture. Made from synthetic raw materials, which gives strength, resistance to abrasion and an attractive appearance.
Application
Velour is primarily used for sewing a wide range of adult and child clothing. This comprises children’s overalls, suits and blouses, dressing gowns and home sets, sweatshirts and light jackets, elegant dresses and blouses, and coats. Hats and berets are also sewed with it.
Bedding sets are manufactured with jacquard velour. Velour can occasionally be used to sew an outerwear lining.
Furthermore, the fabric is frequently used for decoration:
- As a curtain material for window curtains and draperies, curtains on the stage.
- As an upholstery material for upholstered furniture.
- For home textiles – bedspreads, sofa cushions and bolsters.
- When implementing design ideas, for example, to create screens, niches, caissons in the interior.
Additionally, velour is in demand in the automotive cover industry. They’re affordable and have a nice appearance.
What is the difference between velour and velvet
Velvet is created by a sophisticated weaving technique using natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and wool. The mound is neatly trimmed and requires routine upkeep. Because of the fabric’s high cost, only the wealthy have historically worn it. Velvet stretches and wipes clean more quickly.
Velour, as an alternative, was developed using woolen raw materials and a variety of natural and synthetic fiber additives. Its pile is denser and higher. More about the differences between velvet and velour can be found here. The base of velour is softer, more comfortable to wear, and more reasonably priced.
Differences with suede
Suede and velour are similar in composition and velvety surface. They are hard to tell apart at first glance, but there are some details you should consider.
The kind of leather used, the tanning process, and the pile height are where the differences first appear.
Expensive deer and elk hides are required for suede-making, which is followed by fat tanning. Although the material is thin and soft, it is nevertheless strong. Both sides of the surface are equally shaggy. Suede is impervious to moisture and dirt.
Suede does not leave fingerprints, smells like leather, and has visible pores.
Shoe velour is made from lower-quality skins such as pig, sheep, and goat skins. To achieve a lush pile, they are only sanded on the front after undergoing chrome tanning. It forms distinct stripes when it bends in different directions in response to finger contact. While suede has a cut edge, velour’s finished edges are always folded.
Although it looks fantastic and can be dyed to any color, velour has drawbacks when worn. Wet weather causes it to get wet and can even cause boots to deform, which has a negative effect on performance quality reviews.
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Characteristics | Velor is a soft, plush fabric with a velvety texture. It has a raised pile that gives it a luxurious feel and appearance. |
Composition | Velor is typically made from synthetic fibers like polyester or a blend of polyester and cotton. Some high-end velor fabrics may use natural fibers such as silk. |
Types | There are various types of velor, including stretch velor, which has added elasticity for better fit, and embossed velor, which features textured patterns. |
Application | Velor is commonly used in clothing such as jackets, dresses, and pants, as well as in upholstery for furniture and home decor items like cushions and curtains. |
Velor is a well-liked option for many applications because of its distinctive texture and opulent feel. The dense, short pile gives it a plush appearance and contributes to its rich, soft surface, making it suitable for both formal and casual attire.
Beyond just fashion, velor is also used for upholstery, giving furniture and home decor a sophisticated appearance. Its most appealing feature is that it can bring warmth and depth to any environment.
It is easier to choose the best type of velor for your needs if you are aware of the different varieties and their varied compositions. Choosing velvet for a dress or a sofa can greatly improve the overall design due to its high quality and attractive appearance.