Cotton and viscose are two of the most widely used materials when it comes to apparel selection. Because each material has special qualities of its own, choosing between them can be challenging at times. Knowing the differences between these fabrics will enable you to choose the one that best meets your requirements.
Although cotton and viscose have a similar texture to the touch, their histories, characteristics, and practical uses are very different. You can choose the perfect fabric for your wardrobe by understanding the main distinctions between viscose and cotton, regardless of whether you’re looking for something breathable, carefree, or eco-friendly.
In order to help you choose which material is best for your next clothing purchase, this article will compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of viscose and cotton.
Due to their softness and adaptability, viscose and cotton are two common textiles that are frequently compared; however, there are notable differences in their construction, feel, and functionality. Natural fibers like cotton are strong and breathable, making them perfect for daily use. Semi-synthetic viscose has brilliant colors and a silky feel, but it may need more careful handling. Whichever you prefer, natural comfort and durability or a plush feel and elegant appearance, is what will determine which option you take.
Composition of each fabric
Nobody will contest the fact that cotton is derived from cotton seed fibers, a natural raw material. We can refer to 100% natural cotton if no synthetic or artificial materials are added to the raw materials during the processing and manufacturing of cotton fabrics. It is employed in the production of textiles for many different uses:
- for everyday wear at home or “for going out”;
- dress and suit groups,
- children"s clothing,
- home textiles, etc. d.
These kinds of fabrics are mostly meant to be worn during the warmer months. Since viscose is made of recycled cellulose, it too has a natural composition. It may resemble natural textiles like silk, wool, linen, or the same cotton, depending on the weave style, fiber thickness, processing technique, and ultimate finishing. It is occasionally mistaken for them because of this. However, viscose is less expensive than its natural counterparts.
Apart from apparel fabrics, viscose finds extensive application in the manufacturing of home textiles, necessities for the home, carpets, and faux fur. It is frequently added to synthetic or natural textiles to enhance their properties. Next, blended fabrics are the topic of discussion.
Comparison of properties
So, which fibers are superior to which, and if so, how? First, let’s acknowledge that viscose and cotton have a very similar composition. Additionally, they frequently have identical textures.
Even though it’s very difficult, you can attempt to determine the fiber composition at home by combustion: both fibers burn similarly, glowing brightly and quickly before smoldering for a long time and forming ash. The scent is the only distinction, and it’s a very slight one: viscose smells strongly of burned cotton wool, while cotton smells strongly of burned paper.
Since a store cannot perform this test, you should, if you trust the clothing manufacturer, look at the textile composition listed on the item’s label before making a purchase. Here, the key query is: Considering its properties, which fabric should I choose to purchase?
The problem is that these fabrics’ qualities are likewise extremely similar, making it impossible to tell the differences in the store. characteristics of cotton
- hypoallergenic, due to the natural composition;
- high hygroscopicity – the ability to absorb moisture and sweat;
- breathability – the body breathes in cotton clothes;
- responds well to molding when ironing, holds the given shape for a long time, is little deformed;
- easy to process – does not crumble much, does not slip, does not warp, which is important when sewing at home;
- pleasant to the touch;
- withstands fairly high washing and ironing temperatures;
- quite high strength;
- not electrified;
- wrinkles a lot;
- fades in the sun and may fade when washed;
- tends to shrink.
Counsel Keep cotton items out of the sun to dry. A colored product will fade, and a white product might acquire an undesirable yellowish tint.
Characteristics of viscose
- hypoallergenic;
- high hygroscopicity;
- breathability;
- the fabric is pleasant to the touch;
- has a variety of produced textures;
- drapes well;
- not electrified;
- does not fade or fade;
- is characterized by low cost;
- capricious in care, requires special delicacy;
- does not hold its shape well;
- wrinkles a lot;
- loses strength when wet and under active exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Counsel Avoid letting pure viscose air dry out. When wet, it might buckle or even collapse (i.e., the product might tear). Spreading such items out horizontally in the shade is the best way to dry them.
This comparison shows only a small difference. The superiority of cotton is in its dimensional stability and higher strength. And the advantages of viscose are only in its aesthetic and price properties. Unless, of course, we are talking about such a modern viscose fabric as modal. In its composition, it is the same cellulose. But due to the production features, modal significantly surpasses cotton even in such indicators as hygroscopicity and strength. Therefore, when the question arises about which fabric to prefer for everyday wear in hot weather (or, for example, with hyperhidrosis – increased sweating), the answer may be in favor of viscose modal fabric. The same applies to the choice of fabric for bed linen.
Criteria | Viscose | Cotton |
Origin | Made from wood pulp, semi-synthetic | Natural fiber from cotton plants |
Feel | Soft, smooth, and silky | Soft, breathable, and slightly textured |
Breathability | Good breathability, but can trap moisture | Highly breathable, absorbs moisture well |
Durability | Moderately durable, can weaken when wet | Very durable, strong even when wet |
Care | Requires gentle care, may shrink | Easy to care for, resists shrinking |
Eco-friendliness | Less eco-friendly, chemical process involved | More eco-friendly, biodegradable |
Best for | Light, flowing garments, summer wear | Everyday wear, bedding, durable items |
It’s important to take your priorities into account when choosing between viscose and cotton for your fabric. Viscose is a fantastic material for elegant, flowing clothing because it has a lovely drape and a silky feel. It might, however, need more careful upkeep because it can be more delicate.
Conversely, cotton is renowned for being long-lasting and breathable. It’s an adaptable fabric that is ideal for daily use and generally easier to maintain. Cotton is a favorite for many kinds of apparel because of its organic feel and comfort.
The decision between cotton and viscose ultimately comes down to your personal requirements and tastes. Viscose may be the best option if you’re searching for something soft and opulent. Cotton is a dependable material if practicality and comfort are your top priorities.