What is red calico fabric: composition, performance characteristics and care instructions

Since ancient times, red calico fabric has been a preferred option due to its vivid hue and adaptability. Regardless of whether it’s utilized in contemporary or traditional clothing designs, this fabric is distinctive.

Red calico, which is made from a particular blend of fibers, is appropriate for a range of clothing items because it combines durability and a soft touch. Its striking color gives any ensemble a vibrant touch, and its robust design guarantees years of wear.

Comprehending the composition and attributes of red calico is imperative in recognizing its worth. Furthermore, taking good care of this fabric will help preserve its appearance and increase its longevity.

The process of red calico production

The 16th century saw the invention of the fabric-making technique in India, which led to the creation of red calico. The fabric reached Europe and the Arab world a century later. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Tatars from Kazan province were the first to produce red calico in Russia, followed by manufacturers from other areas.

The following steps were part of the production process:

1. Medium-fiber and fine-fiber cotton was selected.
2. The raw materials were cleaned manually or on special equipment.
3. The cotton fibers were picked, twisted into threads, and then dyed. As a rule, the manufacturer used a natural red dye alizarin, which was made from madder root. But the canvas, dyed blue, was called kindyak.
4. The threads were dried and ironed again. Finished material was obtained from them using the plain weave method.

In Russia, kumach was regarded as an expensive fabric, despite being accessible to even the poorest people. It was used to make festive clothing, including women’s sarafans and men’s shirts. On the canvas, exquisite embroidery, decorations, and illustrations with folk themes were frequently applied.

Kumach was used to create the red flag, a representation of the communist revolution, up until 1918. However, silk and synthetic materials (polyester) eventually took the place of this fabric.

Main characteristics of kumach fabric

Kumach was similar to most cotton fabrics in that it had benefits and drawbacks. It possessed the following qualities:

1. Low density. About 80-110 g / m². For comparison, the density of linen is 150-360 g / m², and woolen cloth – 300-400 g/m². The denser the fabric, the harder it is to tear.
2. Medium wear resistance. With prolonged use, the fabric wore out. This is a characteristic feature of cotton fibers.
3. Hygroscopicity and air permeability. The fabric absorbed moisture well, dried quickly, "breathed". Therefore, it was comfortable for a person to wear red calico clothes.
4. Dye fastness. The red color of the fabric practically did not fade in the sun and did not fade after repeated washings.

However, dust mites, bacteria, mold fungi, and other microorganisms could begin to grow in the calico due to inappropriate transportation and storage. After that, the substance rapidly degraded and might have allergic reactions in humans.

How to care for products

Camacho fabric is thought to require minimal maintenance. It can, however, deteriorate if handled carelessly. To ensure long-term preservation, adhere to these guidelines:

1. Wash them at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C. You can wash them in a washing machine on the "cotton" mode or by hand.
2. Do not store textiles in a room with high humidity.
3. Do not use highly alkaline detergents. They accelerate the destruction of cotton fibers.

Ironing red calico items at a high temperature is not advised. It is preferable to use a steam setting or mist the fabric’s surface with water using a spray bottle in order to remove creases.

Cotton is used to create red calico fabric, a strong and adaptable material that combines breathability and durability. This fabric, which has a striking red hue, is frequently used to make home textiles and apparel. To preserve its color and texture over time, it needs only basic maintenance, such as mild washing and low-temperature ironing.

What does red calico fabric mean: FAQ