What are the properties of terry fabric? How to care for things made of this material?

Terry fabric is a popular option for items like towels, bathrobes, and cozy blankets because of its soft and absorbent texture. Terry fabric is a household favorite because of its distinctive looped surface, which is not just for comfort but also plays a major role in the fabric’s capacity to absorb moisture.

But the very qualities that draw people to terry cloth also mean that it needs to be treated with a little extra attention. For as long as possible, your terry cloth items will remain fluffy and absorbent if you know how to properly maintain them. Maintaining the softness and usefulness of your terry cloth is easy when you follow a few basic guidelines.

Property Care Tips
Softness and Absorbency Wash in warm water, avoid fabric softeners
Durability Tumble dry on low to maintain strength
Quick Drying Hang to dry in a well-ventilated area
Comfortable Texture Avoid high heat when ironing
Breathability Wash with like colors to prevent fading

Towels, bathrobes, and baby clothes are all made from terry cloth, a plush, soft material that is highly absorbent. Because of its looped construction, which makes it quick to absorb moisture, it needs to be carefully washed and dried in order to keep its softness and longevity. Terry fabric will stay warm and durable with proper care, which includes air drying, avoiding harsh chemicals, and gentle washing.

What kind of fabric is this?

Terry is a voluminous, unkempt cloth composed of loops of thread. The free feed of the warp threads results in the formation of elongated loops. The fabric’s loops can have varying lengths, be on one or both sides, stay whole or be cut, shear evenly or take on patterns.

Cotton and linen are the basic materials used to make frote. Bamboo has just joined them. Bamboo rayon, also known as artificial silk, is a soft and silky fabric that is regarded as the most costly. It is also known as bamboo terry cloth.

Terry cloth can be elastic and stretchable if its foundation is knitted.

Russia’s textile industry is centered in Ivanovo, Moscow, and Balashikha.

History of origin

The name of the cloth clearly indicates that it was hand-woven from silk in France in the middle of the 19th century when it first made its appearance. England attempted to manufacture woolen terry cloth. The Englishman Samuel Holt is linked to a patent for the process of creating cotton terry cloth and the start of industrial production.

His factory was established in 1864 to manufacture terry cloth in New Jersey, USA. After two years, the patented technology was sold for a sum of $250,000. The production was made available to the general public.

Fabric composition and its properties

Traditionally, natural fibers are used to weave frayed edges. Terry cloth is made from raw cotton and flax. In production, synthetic fibers made from recycled bamboo stems are also utilized. Both single-type and mixed raw materials (cotton with flax, cotton with bamboo, and flax with bamboo) can be used.

The percentage of synthetic fibers that are added to the material to boost its strength shouldn’t exceed 20% of its natural constituents.

A foreign thread, frequently distinct from the fabric’s color, is used to form the loops for decoration in addition to the warp threads. The loops’ length and angle of placement are altered to produce a relief pattern.

The characteristics of the fibers that make up the fabric determine its properties. A key factor in characterizing frote is the manufacturing technology. The characteristics of terry cloth are determined by these factors:

  • high hygroscopicity;
  • ability to pass air, "breathe";
  • softness;
  • no electrostatic effect;
  • strength, durability;
  • stability of color, shape.

Types of fabric

The basis for dividing frote into types is several criteria:

  1. Density. Value range: 300–800 g/m2 . Fabrics with maximum performance have good hygroscopicity, but they are too heavy, so they are not mass produced. Applicable values ​​are 300–500 g/m2 .
  2. Type and length of loops. Short and long, twisted (to varying degrees), whole, cut, sheared, they determine the properties and type of fabric.
  3. Type of staining. Variegated and plain-dyed.

Based on the location of the loops, the fabric is distinguished:

  1. Classic or standard, with double-sided loops, common in soft towels.
  2. French. Loops that create terry are present only on the front side.
  3. Knitted. Has a one-sided pile on a knitted base, which provides elastic properties.

Pros and cons of fabric

Advantages:

  • natural composition;
  • hypoallergenic;
  • comfort;
  • attractive appearance;
  • ease of use;
  • affordable price.

Disadvantages:

  • high water consumption when rinsing;
  • long drying time;
  • formation of elongated loops that cannot be returned to their previous state. Such a loop can only be cut off;
  • strong friability, which entails the need to overcast even the inner edges of the pockets.

What standards are used in manufacturing?

In addition to GOST standards, the entire textile industry is regulated:

  • GOST 3812-72 prescribes methods for determining the density of threads and pile bundles.
  • GOST 3816-81 (ISO 811-81) establishes methods for determining hygroscopic and water-repellent properties.
  • GOST 9733.0-83 defines general requirements for testing methods for color fastness to physical and chemical influences.
  • GOST 15.007 indicates compliance with approved standard samples and permissible deviations in the surface density of fabrics, which for terry fabrics and products should not exceed minus 10%;

Terry fabric is a popular option for towels, loungewear, and bathrobes because of its exceptional softness, absorbency, and durability. Its distinctive looped structure enables it to absorb moisture fast, offering comfort and usefulness in daily use.

It’s crucial to wash your terry cloth items correctly if you want to keep them looking fantastic. To prevent damaging the fibers, use a mild cycle with warm water and stay away from strong detergents. While air drying is ideal, if you must use a dryer, use a low heat setting to avoid shrinking and preserve the softness of the fabric.

All things considered, terry cloth is a dependable and cozy material for a variety of home goods and apparel since, given the proper maintenance, it can stay soft and absorbent for an extended period of time.

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Maria Vlasova

Fabric researcher and collector. My passion is finding rare and unique materials that can inspire me to create something special. I travel a lot to find new fabrics and learn about the traditions of their production. On this site I share my discoveries and talk about how to choose and use fabrics in different areas of life.

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