The tags on clothing frequently list a blend of materials, such as polyester and viscose, when you’re shopping. These materials, which combine affordability, durability, and comfort, are frequently used in daily clothing. What, though, actually do these percentages mean?
A fabric’s performance, feel, and appearance can all be greatly influenced by the proportion of viscose to polyester in it. Every material contributes unique qualities to the mixture, such as breathability and wrinkle resistance. Knowing these ratios, whether you’re looking for stretch, softness, or ease of care, will help you choose clothes more wisely.
This article examines the various ways that viscose and polyester can be combined to create different kinds of fabrics. To give you more confidence when it comes to what you buy and wear, we’ll explain the names of these blends and what to expect from them.
- Description, appearance and features
- Adding other fibers to the composition and their advantages
- Pros and cons of blended fabrics
- Blended fabrics of this group have significant advantages:
- Disadvantages👎
- Polyester and viscose in clothing
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Description, appearance and features
Viscose is a synthetic fiber made by chemically isolating and processing cellulose from natural raw materials (wood). Such yarn produces flowing, silky fabrics with a matte sheen. Textiles composed of viscose fibers exhibit excellent hygienic qualities, do not foster the growth of bacteria, and do not retain static electricity.
Viscose fabrics have a number of drawbacks, two of which are high wrinkling and slipping when handling the material. The fabric becomes weaker and more prone to creases and deformation when wet.
Polyester is a synthetic material derived from byproducts of the processing of oil and gas. This raw material yields fabric with good strength, moderate density, and resistance to deformation and abrasion. Products made with this type of yarn don’t need to be ironed because the fabric doesn’t wrinkle. The fabrics do not develop pills; there is no pilling, and the surface deters dirt and moisture. Goods dry quickly.
One of the material’s drawbacks is its unnaturalness. In a sense, the fabric "does not breathe." In terms of comfort and hygiene, viscose materials are superior to polyester ones.
Synthetics are dense, pleasant to the touch, and composed entirely of PE. Depending on the kind of weave, either a smooth or finely grained surface results. Static electricity is actively accumulated by fabrics.
A common practice in the creation of popular textiles is the blend of synthetic and artificial fibers. It is believed that the two parts work well together to enhance the qualities and performance properties.
A blended textile made of viscose and polyester fibers is called polyviscosis. It is a 30/70 ratio in the classic version. Artificial raw material content must be at least 23%.
The name of the material | Compound, % | Description of properties | ||
Viscose | Polyester | |||
Polyviscosis | 70 | 30 | Costume and paying fabrics with good breathability and steam production. Dense. Elastic, keep their shape well, ensure the fit of the figure in finished products. Not capricious in sewing. Do not form saws (do not roll) | |
Polyviscon, Scottish | 65 | 35 | Textured canvases in a cage showing high hygienic indicators, wear -resistant, stability of coloring | |
Viscose knitwear, polyviscosis | 50 | 50 | Outwardly the canvases imitate silk, linen, cotton and wool. The surface is matte or smooth. The fabric stretches well. Threads of different thicknesses can be used in production for the weft and warp | |
Polyviscose | 80 | 20 | Soft, pleasant to the touch fabric. No electrification | |
Polyviscose | 95 | 5 | Light flowing fabrics demonstrating the properties of viscose with improved resistance to abrasion and mechanical impact | |
Polyviscose | 85 | 15 | Fabrics with a matte surface, sometimes with a “peach” effect – light nap | |
Polyviscose, French knitwear | 60 | 40 | Durable elastic material with the ability to retain heat | |
Viscose knitwear, jersey (kulirka) | 55 | 45 | Soft, elastic fabric. The average density is 185 g./m2. Has optimal hygienic qualities | |
Viscose, polyviscose | 95 | 5 | Demonstrates the properties of viscose fabrics. Combination with PE increases elasticity and wear resistance |
Adding other fibers to the composition and their advantages
Polyester and viscose constitute a sizable category of blended textiles. The fabrics are also treated with chemical threads, such as nylon, polyamide, and stretch fibers (elastane, lycra, and spandex), in addition to the primary raw materials. Changes in the performance characteristics of fabrics are partly caused by the combination of components.
Material name | Composition, % | Description of properties | ||
Viscose | Polyester | Additional. component | ||
Polyviscose | 50 | 30 | Nylon – 20 (sometimes – polyamide) | Soft knitted fabric of medium density with a “peach” effect – light fluffiness due to the presence of polyamide |
Milano | 65 | 30 | Elastane – 5 | Elastic knitted fabric, soft, pleasant; plain dyed or printed |
Viscose jersey, polyviscose, tartan | 30 | 65 | Elastane – 5 |
The name and properties of fabrics that combine polyester and viscose are greatly influenced by the proportion of each fiber in the fabric. Higher viscose content typically yields softer, more breathable materials, which are frequently utilized in naturally felt clothing. On the other hand, greater polyester promotes easy care, durability, and resistance to wrinkles. Knowing how these fibers balance out will help you select the ideal fabric for your requirements, whether you want comfort, durability, or a mix of the two.
Pros and cons of blended fabrics
Although viscose yarn textiles are hygienic, they are not very strong. To enhance the material’s technical properties, synthetic fibers are added to the mixture.
Blended fabrics of this group have significant advantages:
Reduces slippage during cutting and sewing, which is typical for 100% viscose, making working with the material more comfortable.
Disadvantages👎
Polyester and viscose in clothing
Every one of these fibers has a specific application. Artificially composed knit fabrics are primarily used to make dresses, blouses, and undergarments for both adults and children. When sewing clothing with a high wear resistance requirement, polyester is a good choice. Outerwear and sportswear are entirely made of PE.
The use of polyviscose materials in home textiles and clothing sewing has expanded:
- dresses;
- blouses and shirts;
- suits;
- skirts, trousers, shorts;
- light coats;
- lined jackets and coats;
- thermal underwear (mixed with polyamide);
- workwear;
- underwear items (undershirts, panties, T-shirts, tops);
- home clothes (suits, dressing gowns);
- tracksuits;
- curtains, drapes, drapes;
- tablecloths;
- bedspreads;
- bed linen.
Viscose 70%, Polyester 30% | Fabric Name: Gabardine |
Viscose 50%, Polyester 50% | Fabric Name: Crepe |
Viscose 40%, Polyester 60% | Fabric Name: Satin |
Knowing how viscose and polyester are combined to create a fabric allows you to shop more intelligently for clothes. Each material balances softness, durability, and ease of care, bringing unique strengths to the table.
Finding the appropriate fabric can be aided by knowing the percentage mix of these fibers, whether you’re searching for something that will drape nicely, not wrinkle easily, or has a particular texture. With this knowledge, you can choose clothes that suit your comfort needs and lifestyle.
This way, the next time you read a clothing label, you’ll know exactly what to anticipate in terms of feel, durability, and upkeep, making sure your wardrobe selections suit your tastes.