Types, characteristics and features of knitwear

Fashion staples like knitwear are beloved for their comfort and versatility. This fabric is essential to many wardrobes, whether they are wearing casual t-shirts or warm sweaters.

Knitwear is distinct due to its special structure, which is made possible by interlocking yarn loops. Because of its stretch, it’s perfect for clothing that needs to be flexible and move with you.

Knitwear comes in a variety of weights, textures, and degrees of warmth. Whether you’re searching for something thick and insulating or light and breathable, knowing these distinctions will help you select the ideal fabric.

What type of fabric is this?

Knitwear comprises a broad range of materials with varying types, weaves, and processing techniques. The characteristics of the material will determine the range of raw materials that are utilized.

"Knitted products" is the translation of the French word "knitwear." Yes, knitting technology is used to produce this kind of fabric rather than interlacing fibers. Vertical loops form columns, and horizontal loops form rows of loops.

The following raw materials are used to make the fabric in factories using knitting machines: yarn, threads, combined threads, and yarn.

History of origin

Knitted clothing was once thought to be the domain of the destitute and impoverished. The 20th century was the first to examine this material from a new perspective. Prominent designers started utilizing it for tailoring suits. Knitted clothing gained popularity in England and France before spreading throughout the continent.

Two well-known ladies, among them Elsa Schiaparelli, solidified the fabric’s reputation in the 20th century. Elsa noticed her friend wearing an odd sweater with an intriguing knit. The item appeared to have been sewn by a regular peasant woman, even though the sweater was incredibly soft and cozy on the body.

The artisan was promptly located, and upon her invitation, the first knitwear workshop and subsequently the Schiaparelli fashion house were opened. These fashion designers were the ones who made knitwear fashionable.

Composition and properties

Single fibers or multiple twisted fibers can be used to create the fabric.

The composition’s primary elements that are most frequently present are:

The product has heat-insulating qualities from natural components, elasticity from synthetic ones, and moisture-repelling ability from artificial fibers.

Among the attributes are:

Types of fabric

Because there are many different types of knitting and compositions, there are several categories for knitted fabric. Let’s focus on the most well-liked one:

"Breathable" and made of light cotton. The fabric is elastic and long-lasting because synthetic additives make up a very small portion of its composition.

A knit cotton fabric with a pleasant, soft fleece interior that resembles a jersey in some ways. Footer clothing is ideal for absorbing moisture and retaining heat.

A thick material made entirely of cotton and devoid of extraneous ingredients. This pleasant and soft material is used to sew children’s clothing because it doesn’t irritate the skin.

The fabric’s structure is strikingly reminiscent of a "waffle" pattern made of both cotton and synthetic materials. Pique clothing has the benefits of breathability and durability.

A small amount of synthetic fibers is added to natural cotton fabric to provide elasticity and resilience.

Knitwear is a popular and versatile fabric that is renowned for its comfort, stretch, and adaptability. It’s available in different varieties, each with distinct qualities like elasticity, thickness, and texture, so it fits well with a lot of different kinds of clothes. Knowing the characteristics of various knitwear styles will help you select the fabric that will work best for you, whether you want something warm, airy, or robust.

Advantages and disadvantages

Knitwear’s benefits have led to its rising popularity:

• Practicality in use.
• Softness of products.
• Good elasticity.
• Air permeability.
• The material does not wrinkle.
• The fabric does not accumulate static electricity.
• Unique air permeability.
• Easy care.
• Affordable price.
• Retains shape during wear.

The drawbacks consist of:

• Simplicity of product design.
• Knitwear is more suitable for those with a good figure, since the material completely hugs the body.
• The occurrence of allergies when buying clothes made in a factory with low-quality raw materials.

Standards for manufacturing

Knitted fabric manufacturing requirements are outlined in GOST 28554-90, "Knitted fabric. General specifications."

All of the specifications and guidelines for technological modes of production are covered in this document:

• description and dimensions of the design of products;
• test methods;
• labeling, packaging and storage of fabrics;
• standards for the durability of colors and their testing methods;
• equipment and tool requirements.

Knitwear provides comfort and flexibility, making it a practical and versatile option for various types of clothing. There is a knit style to fit every occasion, whether you’re searching for something breezy for summer or toasty for winter.

Knowing the differences between types of fabric—like interlock, rib, and jersey—will help you select the best kind for your projects. Because of their unique qualities—such as stretch, durability, and texture—each kind works well with different types of clothing.

Learning about the characteristics of knitwear will help you choose fabrics with greater knowledge and ensure that your clothing fits and looks great.

Video on the topic

KNITWEAR / BIFLEX / LYCRA / KNITWEAR FABRIC / KNITWEAR FABRIC / BUY KNITWEAR / NICE FABRICS

Types of knitted fabrics

Types of knitwear. What is jersey, footer and how to distinguish good knitwear from bad | I will sew

Types of knitted fabrics

What is Knitwear – an overview of knitted fabric

TYPES OF KNITWEAR FABRICS