In the world of textiles, tencel is a fabric that is becoming more and more popular due to its softness, sustainability, and adaptability. Made from the natural cellulose present in wood pulp, Tencel is a fabric that offers a distinctive combination of comfort and environmental friendliness. It is not just another synthetic material.
Tencel is unique in that it mimics the properties of traditional fabrics like silk and cotton, but it does so in a way that is more ecologically friendly. It is a well-liked option for clothing that feels nice against the skin since it is breathable and soft to the touch.
We’ll examine the various varieties of Tencel, dissect its ingredients, and go over its salient features in this post. We’ll also examine user reviews to provide you with a thorough understanding of Tencel, a contemporary fabric, with regard to comfort and performance.
Tencel is a multipurpose, environmentally friendly fabric with a reputation for being soft, breathable, and durable. It is produced from wood pulp that is sourced responsibly. It comes in various varieties, each with special advantages like moisture-wicking capabilities and biodegradability. This fabric is becoming more and more well-liked for its comfort and eco-friendliness, which makes it a great option for people searching for eco-friendly apparel.
- A little history
- Description of the fabric
- Material production
- Characteristics table
- Composition
- Types
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Pros and cons
- It is valued for a number of advantages👍
- The disadvantages include such indicators: 👎
- What is sewn from the Tensel
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A little history
Lyocell is the forerunner of high-tech Tencel. In the UK, eucalyptus wood was first used as a raw material for textiles in 1988. The fabric is unique in that it breaks down easily in the soil and doesn’t harm the environment, making it suitable for reuse.
Currently, China, Korea, Russia, and the United States are the top producers of the fabric.
The substance goes by several names:
- Orcel (RF);
- Tensel (USA);
- Lyocell.
Production is just getting started in China and Korea, with the United States and Russia currently regarded as the leaders. Textile manufacturers in Italy produce the fabric. Tencel from Italy has an average density of 230–290 g/m2. A twill weave is employed in the process.
Description of the fabric
Tencel is a synthetic fabric made from natural raw materials. These textiles are classified as artificial materials. Consumers are likely familiar with Lyocell under the trade name Tencel. The evergreen plant belonging to the myrtle family, eucalyptus, is used as the raw material for its production.
It seems like fine silk fabric. The texture resembles peach skin and can be velvety or smooth, depending on the variety. The texture of the material is like cotton’s. The fabric’s strength is comparable to that of satin.
The material has a higher hygroscopicity than cotton. The fabric is safe, breathable, eco-friendly, and possesses bactericidal qualities. Dyeing finished fabrics is simple. Tencel virtually never wrinkles and never fades. The hue doesn’t change. Even in the presence of UV radiation, the material does not fade.
The materials are double-faced, plain-dyed (monochrome). The color scheme is vibrant.
Material production
The process of creating the fabric involves multiple steps in technology:
- Preparation of raw materials.
- Obtaining pulp (paste-like mixture) by dissolving cellulose.
- Evaporation (heating to high temperatures) with a safe organic solvent.
- Filtration and cooling of the resulting mixture.
- Thread formation.
- Weaving using a special weave.
- Dyeing and drying.
Crucial! Although production is costly, the environment is not harmed by this method. There are no harmful or hazardous ingredients used in the production of the material.
Characteristics table
You can familiarize yourself with the qualities and features of Tencel fabric by looking at the table:
| Characteristics | Indicators |
| Type of raw material | Chemical artificial |
| Types of fibers | Eucalyptus |
| Method of weaving | Special |
| Purpose | Dress, blouse, underwear |
| Durability | High |
| Dust capacity | Significant |
| Fraying along the edge cut | Above average |
| Tactile qualities | Soft, pleasant |
| Density, g./m2 | 120–150 |
| Standard width of fabrics, cm. | 145, 220, 250 |
| Water resistance | Average |
| Hygroscopicity, % | 13–18 |
| Moisture absorption rate | High |
| Air permeability | High |
| Vapor permeability | Above average |
| Thermal insulation properties | Good |
| Front side | Double-sided fabric |
| Ability to accumulate static electricity | Average |
| Elasticity | High |
| Drapability | Significant |
| Wrinkling | Minimal |
| Dyeing methods | Plain-dyed plain fabrics |
| Types | Velvet and silky |
| Manufacturer | USA, Russia, Italy, China, Korea |
| Standardization | GOST 29223 – 91 |
| Price | From 1300 ₽/meter and up |
Composition
An artificial fiber made from eucalyptus wood through chemical synthesis is used as a raw material in the textile industry. Purely, fabrics cost a lot of money. Additional components such as elastane, modal, wool, silk, and viscose are used to lower the cost of the material. A high-quality fabric should contain at least 50% lyocell.
Types
Velvety and smooth (silky) fabric are the two types. The two samples have the same attributes and qualities.
Eucalyptus yarn is used to make tencel either pure or combined with other materials. They make up no more than 50% of the composition by mass.
Advantages and disadvantages
Tencel is regarded as a cutting-edge material. It is prized for several benefits:
Pros and cons
It is valued for a number of advantages👍
Antimicrobial. Essential oils of eucalyptus have a cleansing impact. In the fibers, microorganisms do not proliferate.
Resilience. It has great strength, even when wet, in contrast to synthetic viscose fiber.
Resistance to wrinkles. The fabric hardly wrinkles at all. Items don’t require ironing. After washing, it is sufficient to let the item dry in a straightened position.
Tencel has a 1.5 times higher hygroscopicity than cotton. Moisture is actively absorbed by the fabric and then expelled outside via evaporation.
It is thermoregulated, meaning that it warms in the winter and cools in the summer—a feature that is important for bedding.
The disadvantages include such indicators: 👎
What is sewn from the Tensel
The Tensel has a very broad field of view. For instance, costumes, coats, skirts, pants, and blouses are sewn from textiles manufactured in Italy (dense twyl woven canvases).
Such products are sewn using classic Tensel, which has density indicators ranging from 120 to 150 grams/m2.
- underwear, shirts, pajamas;
- Children"s clothing and bedding for babies;
- blouses, tunics, shirts;
- skirts, trousers;
- suits;
- bed linen (pillowcases, sheets, duvet covers);
- blankets and bedspreads;
- car seat covers;
- for medical purposes – dressings and bandages (low-density fabrics).
| Property | Description |
| Type | Natural fiber made from wood pulp, primarily eucalyptus trees. |
| Composition | 100% lyocell, a form of rayon derived from cellulose. |
| Characteristics | Soft, breathable, moisture-wicking, and biodegradable. |
| Usage | Commonly used in clothing, bedding, and home textiles. |
| Reviews | Praised for comfort, durability, and eco-friendliness. |
Modern fabrics like tencel stand out for their unique combination of sustainability, comfort, and adaptability. It offers a natural substitute for synthetic fabrics while retaining a smooth and soft texture that feels wonderful against the skin. Wood pulp, mostly from eucalyptus trees, is used to make it.
Tencel’s capacity to control temperature and wick moisture is one of its main advantages; this property makes it perfect for a range of clothing kinds, from sportswear to casual wear. Its biodegradability and environmentally friendly production method increase its appeal, particularly for people looking for more environmentally friendly clothing options.
All things considered, Tencel is a fabric that blends environmental responsibility with performance. Tencel is a well-rounded, high-quality material that is suitable for both casual and formal wear, as well as those who are concerned about the environmental effect of their wardrobe decisions.
