A common material used to provide warmth and insulation to clothing, particularly outerwear, is synthetic winterizer. However, what is synthetic winterizer exactly, and how does it operate? When looking for warm, comfortable clothing, having a better understanding of this material will help you make more informed decisions.
This filler is composed of fine polyester fibers that are expertly woven into a layer that is insulating, lightweight, and breathable. Its construction keeps you warm without causing perspiration by trapping heat while letting moisture escape.
Although it’s commonly used in coats, jackets, and other cold-weather apparel, not all synthetic winterizer is made equal. Certain varieties are more comfortable, durable, and warm than others. The way your clothing performs in the cold can be greatly improved by knowing what to look for when selecting items with this filler.
Question | Answer |
What is a synthetic winterizer? | It"s a lightweight, fluffy material used as insulation in clothing. It"s made from polyester fibers that are spun into a soft, airy form. |
What is this material made from? | Synthetic winterizer is made from polyester, a type of plastic that"s durable, water-resistant, and easy to care for. |
Where is it used? | This material is commonly used in jackets, coats, blankets, and other items that need to keep you warm. |
How to choose clothes with this filler? | Look for even thickness, good stitching, and a label that mentions polyester or synthetic insulation. Check for softness and ensure it feels comfortable to wear. |
- From the history of the material
- Production of synthetic winterizer
- Pros and cons of synthetic padding
- Types of synthetic padding and their properties
- Differences in quality depending on the type of raw material
- Types of synthetic padding by the method of manufacturing and processing non-woven fabric
- Types by density parameters
- Density parameters of padding polyester in outerwear, corresponding to temperature and season
- Comparison with other types of fillers
- Synthetic fluff, synthetic winterizer and natural fluff
- Hollow fiber and synthetic padding
- Sherstin (sheerstipon) – a combined type
- Sintepon and Thinsulate
- Where sintepon is used
- How to care for products made of synthetic padding
- How to wash outerwear made of synthetic padding so that it does not lose color and does not shrink
- Washing in a washing machine
- Hand washing padding polyester jackets
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From the history of the material
Scientists from several nations attempted to substitute synthetic insulation for the more practical natural batting during the 1930s. In 1935, British scientists were the first to synthesize polyester by processing thermoplastic into insulating fibers. Though similar developments took place in the USSR as well, new material could only be obtained in 1949. The finished product was registered under the moniker "lavsan."
Subsequently, researchers from various nations advanced the process of turning thermoplastic into fibers for insulation. The Japanese, who improved the process of attaching fibers by developing a new temperature technology in 1960, produced the best results. This discovery made it feasible to manufacture sizable synthetic winterizer insulation sheets with strong interfiber adhesion.
However, the synthetic winterizer insulation gained widespread popularity thanks to the Italians. When it came to sewing warm clothes and bedding, they were the first to think of using a dense, light, and warm material. Synthetic winterizer started to be used as a filler for toys and interior décor items in addition to insulation.
Production of synthetic winterizer
Thin polyester threads produced from synthetic fibers melted polyethylene terephthalate are used to create non-woven material. This material is categorized as "synthetic" in chemistry. However, this particular material—which is a subset of synthetic fabrics made of polyesters—is entirely safe for use by people.
Both primary and secondary raw materials—recycled plastic bags, bottles, disposable tableware, and other recyclable materials—can be used in the manufacturing of synthetic padding. Primary raw materials are polyester fibers, with small additions of natural wool and cotton occasionally. Human safety and low quality characterize materials made from secondary raw materials. It is not used for bedding or clothing that comes into contact with human skin; instead, it is primarily used in the technical field.
All classic non-woven materials are made entirely of synthetic materials. Even so, contemporary manufacturing frequently makes use of cutting-edge techniques and technologies to produce various kinds of synthetic padding material with both synthetic and natural additives. Whatever the case, the end product is a filler that is in high demand, completely replaces batting, and is several times less expensive than natural. The quality and density of the material determine how much synthetic padding costs for a given product.
The mechanical and physical characteristics of the material are determined by the various production methods used in the creation of contemporary synthetic padding:
- thermal method, when polyester granules are glued together under the influence of high temperature;
- gluing method;
- needle-punched method.
Fibers are treated thermally more often than with other techniques. The threads sinter together at the points of contact after slightly melting after heating. This method produces synthetic padding known as eurosintepon. It is white in color. It is soft and elastic, maintains its shape well, and is not electrifying. It’s frequently used as a filler in pillows and blankets and as an insulator for clothing.
A number of specialized equipment is included in the line for the thermal method of producing synthetic padding, one for each step of the processing of waste or granulated polyethylene terephthalate.
The loading bay is first filled with the raw materials. It then goes through the unit, where it is crushed and given a mineral oil sprinkling. Following a specific processing step, the mass is then placed in a carding unit to remove lumps and debris and comb the fibers along their entire length. This is done before the mass is sintered in an induction heating furnace, which is heated to a temperature of +380–420°.
The fibers are melted and formed into thin, one-micron-thick threads in an induction furnace. A strong fan forces the threads into a chamber meant to package the finished product. Hot rollers create finished material layers up to five centimeters thick, which are then packed into plastic bags.
Glue is the second most widely used technique. Polyester fibers are used to create non-woven materials, and latex glue is used to bind the fibers together layer by layer. This is the least expensive synthetic cushion, available in white or a light gray shade. It is light and breezy. It is highly electrified, though, and it falls off and loses its shape quickly, unlike eurosintepon. Sanitary standards forbid the use of adhesive synthetic padding in the production of pillows, soft toys, and warm children’s clothes.
The needle-punched method involves using tiny notched needles on specialized equipment to secure thin threads. This is the best kind of synthetic padding available; it is white and has a consistent porous structure. Smooth, soft, and elastic to the touch, it quickly regains its original shape after being wrinkly and is resilient to mechanical stress. Furthermore, it has a longer service life than adhesive material and eurosintepon. Decorative items, furniture, quilts, and insulated clothing are all made with needle-punched fabric.
The material is produced in a range of thicknesses and widths from 1.5 to 2.35 meters, depending on its intended use. For instance, upholstered furniture has thick polyester padding that is at least five centimeters thick. However, a filler up to one centimeter thick is appropriate for a thin bedspread.
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Pros and cons of synthetic padding
Synthetic material, an equivalent of natural batting, ideally took the place of its predecessor and is not inferior to it in many aspects. And can surely claim a great deal of benefits:
- Non-woven filler synthetic padding is a warm and voluminous material. Outerwear with synthetic insulation is not only light, soft, thin, but also perfectly retains heat.
- The material is elastic – it holds its shape well and quickly restores it, does not get knocked down into lumps.
- High-quality synthetic padding is hypoallergenic, does not emit harmful chemicals when in contact with moisture and when heated.
- Synthetic padding practically does not burn when in contact with an open flame and is resistant to atmospheric precipitation, does not deteriorate under mechanical action.
- Windproof and moisture resistant.
- Items made of non-woven material are easily treated with reagents during dry cleaning, and dirt can be easily removed at home by regular washing.
- Bacteria and microorganisms do not develop in pillows with synthetic padding.
However, keep in mind the drawbacks of synthetic material when buying products that contain such a filler:
- the material loses density with frequent washing, and the structure and density of the fibers are destroyed, and it ceases to protect from the cold;
- the thermal insulation properties of clothing on synthetic padding gradually decrease during use and frequent washing – this is especially true for cheap varieties;
- some types of synthetic padding are electrified;
- material produced by the adhesive method using latex glue can be hazardous to health;
- under clothes insulated with thick synthetic padding, in winter, due to the low air conductivity of the filler, a greenhouse effect can form.
Types of synthetic padding and their properties
The density, the way the fibers are attached, and the raw materials used in the production process are the attributes that categorize synthetic padding material.
Differences in quality depending on the type of raw material
To make synthetic padding, primary and secondary raw materials are utilized. Material derived from primary raw materials—that is, from threads without any processing—is of excellent quality and safe for human health. Regarding materials derived from secondary raw materials, such as previously used bags, bottles, and synthetic fabric treated by specialized machinery, this cannot be said.
Naturally, using this method results in a lower final product cost. However, the quality declines. Even the color of synthetic padding made from hazardous secondary raw materials varies. In contrast to premium filler made entirely of white primary raw materials, it is typically colored in shades of brownish-brown, greenish, or yellowish-gray. It can obviously be harmful to your health. Its primary application domain is in the technical field. Indirectly, the low price suggests that the content is of low quality.
Types of synthetic padding by the method of manufacturing and processing non-woven fabric
Throughout the manufacturing process, synthetic fibers are joined to one another in a number of ways:
- Thermal – the fibers are glued together at a high temperature. This type of synthetic padding is also known as "euro-sinthepon". It is characterized by such properties as hypoallergenicity, the ability to not deform and keep its shape for a long time.
- Adhesive or emulsion – low-quality material, can cause allergies when using low-grade emulsion or glue. In addition, this type of synthetic padding cannot be washed.
- Needle-punched – this method involves stitching fibers with synthetic threads. This type of synthetic padding insulation tolerates washing both in a washing machine and by hand.
- Ultrastep – quilted padding polyester, but not with threads, but with the help of improved technology – thermal stitching. It is used to insulate clothing for children and adults.
- Calanderated – this method is often compared to the procedure of ironing with a hot iron on both sides at once or on one. Due to this technology, the material is smooth and extremely elastic. In addition, it acquires the property of not changing shape after mechanical action. Calanderated synthetic padding is used in the manufacture of various products.
Types by density parameters
The intended use of synthetic padding determines its density and thickness. Its ability to ward off the cold increases with denser, heavier materials. Non-woven material is made up of multiple layers that are layered on top of one another in parallel. Its density is measured using an indicator that ranges from 50 to 600 g/sq. m.
- Synthetic padding can be thin (up to 0.5 cm thick) with a density of up to 80 g / sq. m. It is used in home textiles.
- Material with a thickness of 1-2 cm can be conditionally classified as padding polyester with an average density of 100-150 g/m2. m. Used as a heater in outerwear.
- The most severe species of synthetic winterizer with a density indicator of 150 g/sq. m. He holds heat well. It is mainly used in the textile and light industry.
- There are options with a density of up to 600 g/m2. m., however, clothes with heavy insulation will not be much warmer, but will make its owner clumsy.
Depending on the season, the density of the polyester padding should be taken into consideration when selecting children’s jackets and overalls. However, the standard advice is to buy denser insulation for children’s belongings, depending on the fact that padded polyester retains heat instead of warming.
In colder weather, synthetic winterizer is not the best insulation for clothing. Not everyone finds these jackets warm and comfortable, even at -20 to 25 degrees.
Made from polyester fibers, synthetic winterizer is a filling material that is inexpensive, lightweight, and warm. It is frequently used as insulation in coats, jackets, and other winter apparel. It’s important to take the thickness and quality of the material into account when selecting clothing with this filler to make sure it provides the ideal amount of warmth and comfort without piling on the bulk.
Density parameters of padding polyester in outerwear, corresponding to temperature and season
- For very cold winters (with temperatures from -25 °C), the suitable density of padding polyester is 400 g/sq.m. m.
- For a winter wardrobe designed for the cold winter up to -20 degrees, -250-300 g/sq. m.
- For a warm, soft winter (up to -10 degrees), a synthetic winterizer is suitable for a density of 200 g/ kV. m.
- For late autumn with frosts up to -5 ° C, products with a density of synthetic insulation are suitable -150 g /sq. m.
- For a warm off -season with a temperature of up to +5 ° C, a heater with a density of 100 g/ kV is used. m.
- Subtle synthetic synthetic winterizer with a density of 80 g/sq. m. designed for plus temperature +10 degrees.
- In products with an indicator of insulation density 50 g/kV. m. you can walk at a temperature of at least +15 degrees.
- In bedding, for example, in blankets, a filler is usually used, the density of which is 200-300 g/sq. m.
Comparison with other types of fillers
Synthetic winterizer, hollofiber, syntepuh, wool, and teinsulet are very similar in terms of their qualities and attributes. They are all classified as synthetic materials and are identified by their long or medium service lives, high heat retention, and resistance to deformation. But even with all of their similarities, they are not the same as one another.
Synthetic fluff, synthetic winterizer and natural fluff
Another non-woven material that resembles swan down is synthetic fluff. Similar to artificial winterizer, it is derived from polyester fibers. However, the production technology has some quirks. Very thin polyester fibers twisted into spirals and joined to one another are used to create synthetic fluff.
This filler is unique in that it instantly regains its shape, retains volume flawlessly, and is warmer than synthetic winterizer. It doesn’t electrify, doesn’t shrink or stretch, dries more quickly, and lets air flow through. The material has a maximum service life and is regarded as universal.
It’s clear that the primary distinction between synthetic winterizer and synthetic fluff and natural fluff is that a jacket with down filler will always be warmer. Wearing it outside in -25 degree weather is possible without the need for additional warm clothing. Without an extra jacket, it will be chilly to wear clothing with synthetic padding in this kind of frost.
The body feels comfortable in any temperature when wearing a jacket with eco-friendly insulation, which is another benefit of natural down. However, downfilled products are pricy, have a short lifespan, and are not deformation resistant. They also need particular attention. Warm water should only be used to wash jackets that have a permission symbol on the label. The possibility of hazardous organisms beginning in the down is another drawback of natural insulation.
In order to insulate overalls, stuff winter blankets and pillows, and occasionally use synthetic winterizer that is fluffy and voluminous along with natural down. A combination like this keeps the filler from clumping. It doesn’t take in outside scents and becomes more moisture-resistant.
The material known as synthetic plast is made with a silicone component, which increases its elasticity. Mostly, the filler is used in the making of furniture and blankets.
Hollow fiber and synthetic padding
Holofiber, another well-liked synthetic insulation, is the primary rival of synthetic padding. Unlike synthetic padding, this material is consistently white with a faint sheen and no shades. It is made up of many hollow fibers that are shaped like small lumps or flat sheets (balls). In the light, its porous structure appears somewhat translucent.
Holofiber performs best when it comes to its light weight, non-rolling nature, and volume. Its products feel more cozy than those with synthetic padding. However, they are less expensive when using the latter. Additionally, before washing, premium synthetic padding is comparable to holofiber in terms of density, elasticity, and softness.
For this reason, it is more prudent to use less expensive synthetic padding if items are not intended to be washed frequently. Furthermore, padding polyester filler is stiffer and more flexible, making it ideal for sewing quilted items. With sliding non-woven holofiber, the work is substantially more challenging. Its fibers also have a persistent tendency to squirm out onto the front of the fabric.
However, holofiber is perfect for filling home textiles and warming clothing for adults and children because it retains its shape even after repeated washings, permits good airflow, and maintains thermoregulation.
Sherstin (sheerstipon) – a combined type
Occasionally, camel, dog, or sheep wool is heat-glued to polyester threads to form connections. A new type of insulation known as sheerstipon, or sherstin, is created by combining natural fibers’ exceptional heat retention with the volume and lightness of synthetic materials.
Pure animal wool can be found in this material in different percentages, ranging from 20 to 50%. Warm knee pads, leg warmers, sports equipment, blankets, medical belts, high altitude workwear, and specialty underwear for cold climates are all made from wool.
Sintepon and Thinsulate
The finest synthetic microfibers with an air layer in between are used to create this non-woven material. It is employed in the construction of outerwear as insulation. It is only inferior in price to Synthepon, but it is superior in quality and features.
Where sintepon is used
Due to its exceptional thermal insulation qualities, sintepon is a must-have filler for sewing warm and demi-seasonal clothing, such as coats, windbreakers, down jackets, and special suits for paratroopers, astronauts, rescuers, and other professionals who work in harsh environments. Children’s clothes, including overalls for the winter and semi-season, coats and pants, mittens, caps, newborn envelopes, and dutik, are made using the insulation.
Filler for pillows, mattresses, and blankets is made of air, light, elastic material that does not absorb moisture and holds its shape for a long time. Synthetic filler does not "like" bacteria, does not absorb odors, and does not require frequent, thorough washing like feathers and down do. And in the case of bedding in particular, this is a good solution. Soft toys and accessories like wallets, purses, and backpacks are also made with it.
In the manufacturing of furniture, filler with the highest thickness and largest sizes is used to give the products flexibility and shape.
Thick sheets of low-quality synthetic padding are used in construction to fill piers and technological niches and to insulate buildings. Moreover, as a material for filters.
How to care for products made of synthetic padding
Without useful down jackets and coats, it is already hard to imagine how we would survive in cold and bad weather. Even though contemporary insulation isn’t as fickle and demanding as it once was, there are still some secrets to taking care of a synthetic winterizer properly if you want to prolong its lifespan, avoid fiber deformation, and stop an unpleasant odor from developing.
Sending the jacket to be dry cleaned is the simplest way to resolve the issue. But if the manufacturer permits it, you also have the choice to wash it by hand or in your home washing machine.
How to wash outerwear made of synthetic padding so that it does not lose color and does not shrink
Washing in a washing machine
This is our most frequent activity. since it is far more convenient and easy. Furthermore, it’s not always feasible to hand-wash a jacket with synthetic padding completely.
Make sure all the items are out of the pockets, secure the buttons and zippers, and unhook the removable fur hoods and inserts before washing. To prevent further disintegration during washing and to prevent the synthetic padding’s fibers from entering the drum, any holes or ripped seams on the clothing should be repaired.
The inner stands, the hems of the sleeves, and the bottom of the jacket are the dirtiest areas, especially for light-colored ones. These areas can be rubbed with powder, soap, or liquid detergent before washing. They are certain to wash off in this manner. Therefore, you shouldn’t pre-soak such items.
After turning the clothing inside out, place it inside the drum. Additionally, you are not allowed to fill the washing machine drum above 50% when washing down jackets and jackets. It is best to wash each large item separately.
Small-sized light jackets can be packed in a fabric bag to prevent mechanical damage to the fabric and synthetic lining.
The ideal water temperature is between thirty and forty degrees. Contemporary powders work well with practically any dirt, even at 30 degrees. They completely wash off with water and do not settle on clothing at the same time. For this reason, it is advised to wash such items using liquid gels. It is not acceptable to use bleaches and powders that are aggressive.
It is required to select the mode for delicate fabrics or synthetics when washing.
Tennis balls or other rubber balls with a needle-like surface can be placed in the drum to keep the filler from coming loose during washing. Tennis balls work best in this situation.
After washing, give your clothes a good rinse. Use the extra rinse function to accomplish this. If not, after drying, white stains from detergents will show up on the front, especially on dark items.
To let the water out of the jacket after washing, hang it on hangers in the bathroom for a while. Once dry, place it on the balcony or in the room.
If the label has an icon indicating permission, you can iron the jacket if needed by using the lowest temperature setting on your iron. Garments composed of polyester padding cannot be steam-washed.
Hand washing padding polyester jackets
The jacket should be hand washed by submerging it in a bath of warm water and gel. Gently, without attempting to rub too hard, wrinkle the jacket a little to keep the padding polyester from coming loose. Use a gentle sponge and laundry soap to thoroughly clean areas and stains.
It is required to change the water three or four times while rinsing. In this manner, the detergent’s complete removal is ensured. Next, gently compress the jacket, squeezing it from top to bottom like you would a piece of water. Should you be incapable of doing this by hand, you can use the "spin" setting on the washing machine to wash the jacket.
After that, hang it over the bathtub on a hanger. Then, in a room with ventilation, finish drying it.
Those seeking warmth, comfort, and longevity would be wise to select clothing with synthetic winterizer as a filler. This material is perfect for winter wear because it provides good insulation without adding bulk, thanks to its fine polyester fiber composition.
Consider the filler and outer material quality when choosing clothing with synthetic winterizer. An item of clothing that is well-made will keep you warm and last longer during the winter.
Synthetic winterizer is a dependable option when purchasing a winter jacket, blanket, or even children’s clothing. It is a common choice in contemporary fashion because it is adaptable, reasonably priced, and simple to maintain.