Rattan is an eye-catching and unusual fabric distinguished by its own look and feel. It gives clothing, especially coats, a unique touch with its slightly rough surface and looped or nubby feel. The fabric is a popular choice for outerwear because of its charm—it can blend comfort and refinement seamlessly.
Ratine’s composition usually consists of a blend of synthetic and natural fibers, giving it a soft feel and durability. Because of its blend, the fabric is adaptable and provides warmth without being overly bulky, making it perfect for clothing intended for cooler weather.
This piece will examine the qualities of ratte, focusing on its composition, texture, and popularity in coat design. Additionally, you’ll discover images that highlight the distinct appearance of the fabric, giving you a better idea of why Ratine is unique among fashion fabrics.
- A bit of history
- Production technology
- Description and composition
- Characteristics table
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A bit of history
It was in Italy that textured wool fabrics first made their appearance. It was used to sew monastic and Tuscan highlanders’ traditional clothing. European textiles emerged later. Russia was introduced to rine fabric in the eighteenth century.
There was no domestic production established by weavers; all of the materials were imported. Fur coats were primarily covered with these fabrics, which added to their weight and warmth.
With advances in technology, France started producing fabric on an industrial scale during the textile boom. Ratine is currently produced in China, Russia, France, and Italy.
Rattan is a textured fabric with a unique, homey appearance due to its characteristic rough, looped surface. Ratine is typically made of wool or a combination of fibers, and because of its durability and warmth, it is frequently used in coat fabrics. This article examines the qualities, composition, and aesthetic appeal of ratine to shed light on why it’s a well-liked material for fashionable yet practical outerwear.
Production technology
Ratine is made from fine woolen fibers that have been dyed before being woven in the traditional version. The material’s fibers are entangled in a twill pattern. The stages of production technology are as follows:
- Preparation of raw materials: washing, combing, rejection of short fibers.
- Dyeing of raw materials.
- Spinning of wool – threads are twisted using a machine.
- Weaving of fabrics.
- Carbonization – treatment of fabrics with a sulfuric acid solution (5%), drying and heating up to 110◦C, thorough washing.
- Napping by combing with special machines.
- Ratinization – the process of figured felting of the pile with brushes and rollers under the action of hot steam. Densely packed short piles are obtained, twisted in a certain way.
- Drying.
Fabrics are created in a single hue (smoothly dyed), melange, or variegated less frequently. Gray, black, and beige dyes are used to color fibers. Additionally, ratin casentino cloth is made. This kind makes use of a vibrant color scheme.
Description and composition
Ratin is a thick, robust wool fabric with a high density. distinguished by the surface having a short, dense pile that is figured. The fabric is among the high-quality woolen textiles.
The only wool fibers used in the material came from adult sheep. Small amounts of synthetic additives may be present in contemporary samples. This combination lets you cut expenses.
The fabric is sturdy, thick, and shape-retaining. Minor wrinkling. The surface exhibits structure. The fabric has a rib at first, as is common with twill weave. Ratining and felting combine to create a particular pattern.
Shows resistance to wear and tear. A ratin coat is a dependable wind and cold shield. elevated protection against heat. Prior to spinning, the raw materials are dyed to guarantee color consistency and UV protection.
Characteristics table
The following table will familiarize you with the characteristics of ratin:
| Characteristics | Indicators |
| Raw material type | Natural animal origin |
| Fibres used | Sheep wool |
| Purpose | Coat |
| Strength | High |
| Abrasion test, Martindale cycles | More than 10,000 |
| Ultimate breaking load, N | 150 |
| Density of finished fabric, g./m2 | 250–750 |
| Water resistance | Significant |
| Hygroscopicity, % | 1–5 |
| Moisture absorption rate | Average |
| Type of weave | Twill |
| Side | Right face |
| Standard width of fabrics, cm. | 155 |
| Air exchange | Low |
| Vapor permeability | Average |
| Dust capacity | Below average |
| Drapability | Below average |
| Pilling | Not expressed |
| Edge fraying | Below medium |
| Slip | Low |
| Elasticity | Average |
| Crumple | Insignificant |
| Thermoregulation | Retains heat well |
| Dyeing methods | Smooth dyed single-color and melange |
| Electrification | Noticeable |
| Manufacturer | Italy, France, Russia, China |
| Standardization | GOST 28000 – 2004 |
| Price | High, from 2900 ₽/meter |
| Characteristic | Description |
| Fabric Type | Ratine is a textured fabric often used in coat making. It has a looped or nubby surface that gives it a distinctive appearance. |
| Composition | Ratine is typically made from wool, but can also be blended with synthetic fibers to enhance durability and texture. |
| Texture | This fabric features a rough, looped surface, which adds to its warmth and visual interest. |
| Usage | Commonly used in outerwear, especially coats, due to its thick and warm nature. |
| Appearance | Ratine fabric often has a rustic, cozy look, perfect for creating stylish and warm clothing. |
Ratine is a textured, one-of-a-kind fabric that is well-liked for coats and other outerwear because of its characteristic looped surface. Its warmth and durability are largely attributed to the blend of wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers that make up its composition. This combination gives the fabric a pleasing resilience and softness that makes it ideal for clothing for cool weather.
The texture of the fabric, which is distinguished by its nubby or looped appearance, lends it a chic and refined appearance. Ratine is useful for keeping warm, but it also gives any garment made of it a refined appearance. Because of the fabric’s inherent insulation qualities, it’s a fantastic choice for coats and helps keep wearers warm in colder climates.
All things considered, ratine is a great option for anyone looking for a fabric that blends functionality and style. In the world of coat fabrics, its resilience, warmth, and distinctive texture set it apart, providing both comfort and visual appeal. Rattan fabric is an ideal choice for those seeking to stay warm or to make a statement in terms of style.
