Patterns and sewing of a Slavic shirt and a Russian dress for a woman

Slavic traditional attire is a reflection of centuries of craftsmanship, symbolism, and culture. The Russian dress and Slavic shirt, which have been worn by women for generations, are two of the most recognizable outfits. These objects have a classic elegance that stems from their meaningful, yet straightforward designs that pay homage to their cultural origins.

The practical and symbolic details of these clothes are what make them so beautiful. Every component, from particular embroidery designs to the kinds of materials used, has a backstory. These dresses and shirts were used for more than just casual wear; they were frequently reserved for rituals and celebrations.

Studying the patterns and sewing methods is crucial for anyone who wants to recreate these classic outfits. Whether you’re investigating these designs as part of a craft project or just out of cultural curiosity, the process can be instructive and enjoyable.

Cutting a women"s shirt

You must first measure the length of the finished item, which is a shirt. Making it at least to the middle of the hips is advised. You should first take the following measurements:

• Measurement from the shoulder to the required length – length;
• Measurement of the size of the product in the shoulders + 10 centimeters – width;

After folding the cloth in half, measure the desired length. Next, make a cut. The material is folded into a center, from which a unique vertical cut measuring up to 10 centimeters in length is made from the front side. This is required in order for the head to pass through it. The neck is made in this manner.

• Upper part – biceps muscle circumference + 5 centimeters;
• Lower part – wrist circumference + 5 centimeters;
• Gusset – sewn to the sleeve from the inside to the armpits. Its dimensions are 15 by 15 centimeters;
• Wedges in the amount of two pieces. For the female version, the size 80 by 50 centimeters is suitable.

1. Sew the sleeves together from the parts;
2. Sew in the armpit area of ​​the sleeves gussets;
3. Sew the finished sleeves to the shirt;
4. Sew the product along the side seams to the wedges;
5. Sew in the wedges themselves;
6. Cut out a semicircle of the neck so that the product is located exactly on the neck.
7. Embroider the shirt and it will be ready.

Sewing in the wedges from the waist down is advised. Should you begin at the hem, the components might wind up at varying heights in relation to one another.

Patterns and sewing sequence

The cut is unique in that each piece should have a maximum width of 40 centimeters. This occurred historically because the fabric was manufactured at home for a considerable amount of time, and technology did not allow for significantly wider fabrics. You can overcome this restriction and sew a shirt without side inserts by using modern techniques. The following is the process for sewing a traditional shirt:

1. Cut out all the details from natural fabric and do not forget to add allowances of one centimeter;
2. Decorate all the details with embroidery or already purchase embroidered or printed fabric;
3. Carefully remove the embroidery and tear off the stabilizer around it if it was done by hand;
4. Sew another part of the design in the form of a joining stabilizer stitch;
5. Place the first piece on it exactly according to the pattern and pull out the pins with which it was attached;
6. Cut out all the details and embroider them as desired;
7. Make a neckline by making a circular cut on the chest;
8. Sew on the sleeves and leave a couple of centimeters unsewn on both edges;
9. Attach the gusset through these holes and process the entire cut along the seams;
10. Sew the gusset from the sleeve to the base and also process the cut parts;
11. Sew the sleeve by sewing in the other side of the gusset;
12. Sew the part of the gusset that remains with the boot part of the shirt;
13. If desired, make a cord from yarn and sew it into the collar;
14. Sew in a stand-up collar, cutting its length if necessary;
15. Process the neckline.

Finishing of a "Kerzhak" shirt

This kind of apparel is unique in that it is always fastened on the right side. Along the front, the embroidery is done in squares. Tiny lace was used at the sleeve ends of a wedding shirt. The embroidery followed the folds if any were collected. Bright ribbon or fabric was used to decorate the product’s lower portion.

Finishing a Kerzhak shirt has the unique feature of allowing the yoke to be made on a lining. This is accomplished by using a unique frame that serves as a fold limiter on the shoulders and is composed of contrasting fabric.

You can arrange folds or bows at the ends of the sleeves separately and finish them with braid or contrasting material. Another option is to apply a vibrantly colored fabric tape to the bottom.

Finishing of a “Polish” shirt

This shirt comes in two colors or plain with contrasting elements. A few threads are used to make burs, but no embroidery is included. The collar is finished with hand embroidery, lace, or bindweed, and measures about 1.5 centimeters. The throat cut is finished in front in the shape of a lock or bar, and braid or the same bindweed is used to decorate it.

We can discuss the sleeves and mitts separately. They can be embellished with buttons and embroidered or sewn on like ribbons. Teeth can be used to trim the ends of the sleeves.

How to sew a gusset into the sleeve of a Russian shirt

When making a Russian traditional shirt, it is important to sew the gusset correctly. At the stage of sewing the sleeves, the gusset is also attached to them. After this, the sleeve is folded in half and a gusset is inserted into it. The connection is made with a regular stitch on a machine along the edge, but when they reach the gusset, the speed slows down and the seam goes into the edge of the fabric. In this case, he does not stitch the gusset, but stops at its edge. Then the edge of the sleeve is folded under and the needle is directed to the edge of the gusset. From it, the stitching is smoothly rounded upward and the thread is cut.

Pattern of a dress in the Russian style

• Back of the bodice – 13;
• Front of the bodice – 14;
• Sleeve – 15;
• Part A – edging of the neckline 44 by 2 cm;
• Part B – back panel of the skirt 73 by 100 cm;
• Detail C — front panel of the skirt 73 by 100 cm.

Next, all the details are arranged on the pre-folded fabric using the diagram that is depicted in the figure below. For the middle and back cuts, seam allowances of 1.5 centimeters should be made. It only takes one centimeter for the remainder. Additionally, you need to add 4 centimeters for the sleeves and the bottom hem of the skirt. There are no margins when cutting out the neckline.

Making a Slavic shirt or a traditional Russian dress is an opportunity to preserve time-honored techniques and establish a connection with one’s cultural roots, beyond just making a piece of clothing. Making these clothes yourself instills a sense of pride and authenticity, and they carry history that has been passed down through the generations.

You may make clothes that are comfortable and fashionable for contemporary wear in addition to historically authentic by selecting the appropriate patterns and materials. The details, from the cut to the embroidery, are what really make the piece unique and endearing.

Regardless of your level of sewing expertise, creating these classic pieces is a satisfying endeavor. You can bring a bit of history into your daily life by creating something meaningful and exquisitely crafted with patience and attention to detail.

Craftsmanship and tradition come together to create classic Slavic garments, such as the famous Russian shirt and skirt. Simple, flowing lines and culturally significant patterns characterize these clothes. In order to ensure an authentic fit and style, sewing these pieces requires mastery of specific cuts and techniques. This post will help you create your own Slavic-inspired shirt or dress, showcasing the elegance of these classic pieces of clothing, by helping you select the appropriate fabrics, comprehend traditional design elements, and follow step-by-step instructions.

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