Polyacrylonitrile, or PAN material, is frequently hailed as a contemporary textile marvel. It’s a synthetic fiber that’s become more well-known for feeling remarkably light and warm like wool. PAN, an excellent substitute for natural wool in cold-weather apparel, can imitate the warm insulation of wool quite well despite being made of man-made materials.
The intriguing thing about PAN is its history. The process by which the fiber is made from chemicals and air into warm, soft fabric almost seems magical. Its synthetic nature actually increases its effectiveness rather than decreasing it. PAN material is strong, resistant to moisture, and ideal for people looking for a practical and adaptable fabric.
Polyacrylonitrile, or PAN, is a novel fabric that appears out of thin air and provides warmth akin to that of wool. This synthetic fiber is a well-liked substitute for natural fibers like wool because it is breathable, lightweight, and has superior thermal properties. PAN is a popular option for warm clothing without the disadvantages of conventional materials since it is more reasonably priced, strong, and easier to maintain.
- What is PAN?
- Composition and properties
- Application
- Advantages and disadvantages
- How to care for PAN clothing?
- At what price is it sold?
- History of origin
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What is PAN?
PolyAcryloNitrile is shortened to form the material’s name. You can decode it to find out what it is made of.
One type of synthetic fiber made from natural gas is called polyacrylonitrile.
Gas (simply air) is transformed into acetylene and hydrocyanic acid, which are subsequently combined to form a polycrystalline polymer resin with the linear formula C3H3N. As a result, a versatile polymer that is needed for the manufacture of numerous goods—not just textiles—is produced.
Fiber must first be created from the polymer in order to produce PAN fabric or threads. PAN fiber has a lot of wool-like qualities to it.
Table description:
What is another name | PA, PAN, Acrilica, Polyacrylic, Polyacryl, Acrylique, Acrilico, Acrylic, acrylic, nitron, orlon, prelana, krylor, redon |
Natural material or synthetics? | Synthetics |
How it looks, how it feels? | Soft, colored in different colors, often "fluffy" |
Application | Warm clothes, blankets and throws, furniture upholstery, technical applications |
Structure | Fiber, yarn, knitwear, faux fur |
Stretches or not? | No or weak |
Recommended washing temperature | 30-35 degrees |
Washing mode | Delicate, hand wash |
Spin | Minimum, up to 500 revolutions |
Composition and properties
PAN fiber can be the only material used to make PAN fabric, or it can be combined with other natural or synthetic materials. They enhance performance qualities and give clothing a more comfortable fit in addition to being stylish and resistant to wear.
PAN-infused blended fabrics are created by tangles variously sourced fibers. Natural wool and cotton are the most successful combination.
What does the varying PAN content in clothing and textiles mean?
- 100% PAN has minimal hygroscopicity and air permeability. Its properties are discussed in detail below (through the prism of pros and cons).
- 70% PAN, 30% wool. Fabric or threads with good hygienic properties. Clothes made from the material are breathable, slightly absorb body vapors. At the same time, they hold their color well, are very warm, do not shrink when washed, and dry quickly.
- 50% PAN, 50% cotton. A popular combination in demi-season hats, knitwear, and knitting threads. The material has excellent air permeability. It is lightweight, practically does not wrinkle, does not become electrified, and is wear-resistant.
Application
PAN fiber is not just used in apparel manufacturing. The material’s applications are the broadest, encompassing technical fields.
- PAN is used in industry as a filler for plastic, and is used to produce conveyor belts, fishing nets, etc. D.
- Faux fur coats, fur for outerwear, and insulation for shoes are made from the fiber.
- Most soft toys are 100 percent PAN.
- PAN is often included in carpets, curtains, drapes, and upholstery for furniture.
- The fibers are used to make yarn, knitted and crocheted items.
Advantages and disadvantages
One cannot refer to the material as flawless. His drawbacks are too great to overlook. Let’s begin with the advantages of 100% pan-fiber textiles and clothing:
- Ability to maintain shape: do not think, do not shrink, does not stretch.
- Resistance to fungus, mold, insect.
- High resistance of color: do not finge, do not burn out in the sun.
- Soft fabrics, pleasant to the touch.
- Hypoallergenicity.
- Large selection of colors, including bright, saturated colors.
- Ability to maintain heat well.
- Pan Clothing quickly dries after washing.
- Does not absorb odors.
- High strength and durability.
- Light weight.
- Low cost compared to natural fabrics.
Disadvantages of 100% Pan clothing:
- electrified;
- may not allow air to pass through well, causing increased sweating;
- vulnerable to greasy stains;
- may form pellets;
- may creak.
Suggestions. Use loose knitting to enhance the hygienic qualities of 100% PAN clothing.
How to care for PAN clothing?
Synthetic materials can become deformed and lose their softness at high temperatures, despite their resilience to wear and tear.
Observe these care guidelines to maintain their best-looking appearance:
- PAN clothing and products are recommended to be washed in slightly warm water. Maximum temperature – 35 degrees.
- Preference should be given to liquid detergents. If powder is used, dilute it in hot water before loading into the washing machine.
- PAN clothing will remain soft if you use fabric softener.
- Recommended modes – “Delicate”, “Hand wash”. For washing fur products, add “Extra rinse”.
- Number of revolutions – up to 500. If the item needs to be wrung out by hand, you should place it on a terry towel, roll it up and squeeze it hard several times. It is not recommended to twist wet clothes around the axis.
- PAN cannot be ironed. Exception: the possibility of ironing is indicated on the manufacturer"s label.
- You can dry clothes on a warm battery. Drying in a washing machine is prohibited.
At what price is it sold?
Among the most affordable products are those composed entirely of PAN. Yarn starts at 50 rubles in price. When natural materials are used, the price can go up several times. Even so, these garments are always less expensive than ones that are made only of viscose, cotton, wool, or linen.
History of origin
PAN was discovered relatively recently, in the middle of the 20th century, much like many other synthetic fibers. In 1948, the renowned American chemical company DuPont (DuPont) unveiled the first iteration of the Orlon material, intended to rival nylon. It is possible to create a fiber that works well for dying through additional developments. To create artificial wool, thin, bright threads are cut into small pieces that are all the same length. You can find similar fibers anywhere in the world. The substance goes by different names depending on the manufacturer: acrylic, nitron, etc. d.
Characteristic | Description |
Material Origin | PAN is made from synthetic fibers, often resembling wool in warmth and texture. |
Heat Retention | Provides excellent warmth similar to wool, making it ideal for cold weather clothing. |
Lightweight | PAN feels light and soft, offering comfort without adding bulk. |
Durability | Resistant to wear and tear, ensuring long-lasting garments. |
PAN material, also known as acrylic, is a contemporary textile innovation that provides exceptional warmth without adding bulk. Because it mimics the warm, fuzzy feel of wool, it’s a popular option for people looking for cozy, warm fabrics.
PAN is unique in that it is made to appear as though it is made of "air." Its insulating qualities are unaffected by its lightweight design, giving you the warmth you require in the winter.
With PAN, apparel designs can be made to be both fashionable and functional, giving you the advantages of wool without the bulk or itching.