Pan is a high-quality synthetic fabric, reminiscent of natural wool in texture and appearance

Synthetic textiles like pan fabric have become increasingly popular because of how much they resemble real wool. This fabric is a good option for people who like the look and feel of wool but are looking for a more cost-effective and long-lasting substitute because it replicates the warm texture and appearance of wool.

The ability of Pan to blend the best aspects of both worlds—the practical advantages of synthetic materials and the aesthetic qualities of wool—sets it apart. It’s easy to maintain and care for because it’s warm, cozy, and resistant to shrinking and wrinkles.

Pan fabric provides a flexible solution that doesn’t sacrifice style or functionality, whether it is used for clothing, home textiles, or other purposes. Designers and customers alike adore it for its superior quality and wool-like qualities.

Pan – what is it

The name polyacrylonitrile, or PAN, PA, is an acronym for one kind of polymer fiber that is produced artificially in a lab setting from gas. Polymer fibers of this kind are used to make synthetic fabric. Not only does acrylic have these qualities, but so do other fabrics like redon, orlon, nitron, and prelan.

Even though the material is entirely chemically derived, it performs well, has nice aesthetic qualities, and looks good in products. Wool and soft, warm fabric have similar textures and tactile qualities. Fabrics with 100% PAN fibers and natural materials enhanced with polyacrylonitrile are used to create a range of apparel and home textiles.

These attributes are defined by a unique process used to create PAN material.

Pan is a high-quality synthetic material that closely resembles the appearance and feel of real wool.It provides a cozy, soft feel without the upkeep requirements of wool. This adaptable fabric is perfect for making fashionable, long-lasting clothes that balance comfort and functionality.

Production features

The first synthetic fiber was produced in 1947 by scientists using chemical processing of regular natural gas as the raw material. It had a different name back then. Furthermore, it had certain drawbacks that were still being eliminated. Much later, after the characteristics of synthetic threads were thoroughly investigated and refined, it was given the moniker PAN.

Natural gas is converted into acetylene and hydrocyanic acid molecules through intricate chemical reactions. These two ingredients are dyed in the desired color and combine to form a synthetic, even, long, smooth, and continuous pan fiber when they interact in a specific setting and at a high temperature.

On a specialized conveyor, it yields an acrylic fabric with a clearly defined pattern and a perfectly smooth, flat surface. In addition, the fabric’s texture is not like that of typical synthetic fabrics; rather, it is more akin to woolen material.

Long acrylic threads are divided into equal-length segments to create the "staples," which perfectly replicate the structure of wool. The unusual texture of the cut threads makes them resemble wool. Thus, the term "artificial wool."

We can weave the fabric dry or wet.

In order to ensure that the coloring pigment is well absorbed into the fibers, the threads are dyed while still liquid during the production process. This prevents the finished material from fading, burning out, and fading after washing for an extended period of time.

Characteristics of the material

• According to the composition of the raw materials, this is a synthetic acrylic material. And the more acrylic fibers the fabric contains, the cheaper the fabric is.
• By texture and appearance – soft, dense, double-sided fabric with a single-color, plain-dyed pattern or printed design, most often geometric.
• Spinning method – special weave of threads.
• By purpose – suit, dress, blouse, coat, curtain, technical.

Physical properties

• Water resistance of the material is good.
• Moisture absorption rate – capillarity below average.
• Hygroscopicity – 1-5%.
• Vapor permeability – average.
• Air permeability – below average.
• Mercerization is not used.
• Electrifies strongly.

Advantages and disadvantages of the fabric

Buyers claim that the primary benefits of pan textiles are their density and good thermal insulation qualities. In cold weather, these clothes provide warmth. Although it does not get wet in the rain or snow as quickly as natural wool, it still has a soft, pleasing-to-the-body appearance similar to woolen products. Furthermore, the material of the pan doesn’t prickle or irritate skin.

Furthermore, reviews frequently highlight advantageous qualities like:

• durability;
• strength;
• high temperature resistance – up to +130 °C;
• ability to retain shape;
• ultraviolet resistance;
• softness and density;
• thermal insulation properties;
• color saturation and color fastness – do not fade after washing and exposure to ultraviolet light;
• wrinkle resistance – clothes made of this material are practical and comfortable, especially when traveling;
• pan items dry quickly;
• resistance to aggressive chemicals.

Because moths cannot begin to grow in pan material, unlike wool, items made of it do not require special storage conditions.

Drawbacks of the material:

• pellets appear in places of friction of the material in clothes when worn;
• in clothes made of PAN material, which does not "breathe", it is uncomfortable in warm weather;
• greasy oil stains are difficult to remove;
• gets electrified;
• does not absorb water;
• can stretch when washing and ironing when using high temperatures.

Where is PAN used and what is it used for sewing

The fabric’s high thermal insulation qualities are taken into consideration during the clothing-making process. Sewing insulated items for both adults and children is a common use for it. Mohair, angora, and natural wool are frequently mixed with synthetic fabric in models composed of blended materials. Practical clothing—especially warm clothing—is the end result.

Apart from coats, raincoats, shirts, dresses, blouses, suits, blazers, and jackets, children’s clothes also include pants, sweaters, and jackets that are sewn from clothing.

PAN is used in industry and daily life as a component of blended fabrics.

Bedding sets, curtains, pillowcases, and other home textiles are stitched from sturdy, thick fabric that doesn’t deteriorate under the sun’s rays. Made items include house slippers, rugs, decorative panels, and kid’s toys.

PAN fibers are added during the production process of carpets, upholstery, and artificial fur, all of which have a pile that never wears out and is simple to wash and maintain.

PAN fibers can be used in construction, medicine, as a covering material, and leather goods by adding them to non-woven materials.

Utilized in the creation of signs, awnings, and banners in the advertising sector.

The material used to make knitting yarn is polyacrylonitrile.

Using PAN fibers in blended materials

100% synthetic acrylic does not crease, does not deform, does not prickle like natural wool, does not fade in the sun, and retains its shape well. Polyacrylonitrile fibers are an essential part of natural fabric composition because of all these properties. They can be added in amounts as small as 5% or as large as 50%.

Many contemporary fabrics have properties that are dependent on the percentage of acrylic in them. Synthetic additives make products stronger and more affordable. and worsen the natural material’s properties concurrently.

Blended fabric properties that vary according to the percentage of polyacrylonitrile fibers in the fabric:

• Additive 5-10% – durable material, similar in properties and structure of the fabric to natural wool. Synthetic threads make it easier to care for the fabric, make it more durable. It is used to sew cardigans, jackets, coats, coats.
• Additive 30% – durable, wear-resistant fabric, most often in its composition, in addition to PAN fibers, contains 70% cotton or wool. It is used to sew warm knitted items. Artificial additive makes the material softer, smoother and more durable. At the same time, it retains such properties of natural fabric as hygroscopicity, warming properties.
• Additive 50-60% – a material consisting of 50% polyacrylonitrile fibers and 50% wool threads – this is an option for the production of products that do not shrink and dry quickly.
• When the content of polyacrylonitrile in the fabric is more than 50%, the products acquire not the best qualities: they become electrified, covered with pellets, poorly absorb moisture and almost do not allow air to pass through.

PAN fabric is a great substitute for natural wool for people who want the warmth and texture of wool but don’t want to deal with the disadvantages. It resembles natural wool remarkably. Because it is synthetic, it has increased durability and is not as prone to shrinking, wrinkling, or wear as natural fibers are.

PAN fabric is a flexible option for a range of apparel, from warm sweaters to chic outerwear, because of its wool-like properties. This fabric appeals to both designers and customers because it blends comfort and functionality.

PAN fabric is a premium synthetic alternative that combines the best qualities of artificial and natural materials. In the world of textiles, it is still a popular option whether for practicality or style.

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