Kulirka fabric, what is it: characteristics, description, photo

Though it may not be as well-known as some other fabrics, kulirka is a favorite for particular kinds of clothing because of its distinct qualities. It’s an adaptable material that provides a great deal of comfort and utility.

Particularly popular uses for this fabric are in the creation of t-shirts, dresses, and infant clothing for daily wear. Because it is breathable and soft, it is ideal for clothing that is worn close to the skin. But what is kulirka really, and why is it so popular?

This post will go over the salient characteristics of kulirka fabric, including its feel and texture as well as its ideal applications. To help you comprehend this material and how it can be utilized in your wardrobe, we’ll also look at a few pictures.

Characteristic Description
Material Kulirka is a lightweight, soft, and stretchy cotton knit fabric known for its breathability and comfort.
Texture It has a smooth surface on the front and a slightly ribbed texture on the back.
Stretch The fabric stretches well horizontally, making it ideal for snug-fitting garments.
Common Uses Kulirka is often used for t-shirts, baby clothing, and loungewear due to its softness.
Care It’s easy to care for, machine washable, and resistant to pilling.

Appearance and composition

Stocking knitting is used to create kulirka, a knitted fabric. Textiles feel good on the body and to the touch. Because it is made of a single thread, it is both extremely thin and dense. Widening well is achieved. Surface patterns vary, with small braids visible on the front side and a wavy pattern on the back.

Cotton yarn makes up the entirety of traditional kulirka fabric. Breathability, moisture absorption, and allergy avoidance characterize the material. As a result, it is utilized to create children’s apparel, beginning with newborns.

Furthermore, synthetic or artificial threads are frequently added to kulirka compositions:

  • stretch kulirka is a more elastic and stretchable fabric due to the addition of elastane. The material stretches a lot and quickly returns to its original shape. The fabric, thanks to synthetics, is more wear-resistant, lasts longer and retains its original color. If care instructions are not followed, it may shrink;
  • kulirka with polyester is more resistant to abrasion, ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it lasts a long time, does not fade or shed. The material practically does not wrinkle, is easy to care for: it washes well, dries quickly;
  • cotton + lycra with polyester: thanks to synthetics, the fabric is characterized by increased strength, density. The higher the polyester content, the worse the hygienic properties of the material.

Crucial! The percentage of synthetic materials in the composition determines how much kulirka shrinks.

Kulirka fabric is made from mercerized fiber in addition to ordinary cotton. Knit clothing has a dense structure, a smoother surface, and no pilling. It is typically utilized to create high-end products.

Invention of fabric and production method

The jersey material’s origin story dates back to the far-off year 1589. An English clergyman made the decision to assist his spouse, who was a stocking knitter. He created a device for this reason, fixing rows of curved needles on a horizontal bar, which caused the yarn to be bent, or knitted, into loops. After that, the manual tool was enhanced and given the name "flat knitting machine." This aided in the widespread distribution of knitwear manufacturing across Europe.

Transverse knitting is used to create modern jerseys in a single layer. Its basic structure is the sequential creation of loops from a single thread and link to the preceding row. The loops have the same size and shape because of the bending that is done again and again at regular intervals.

Kulirka is woven with stocking knitting; the pattern is wave-like and reminiscent of brickwork on the back, while the columns of loops are clearly visible on the front.

The reverse side of the finished fabric has a low pile that can be eliminated with special sanding. Knitwear develops a shiny, smooth, and flat surface that is resistant to abrasion from sharp objects and puffs.

Crucial! The thickness is the primary distinction from other knitted materials. Since kulirka is the thinnest kind of knitwear, children’s clothing and underwear are made of it. Denser fabrics, like footer and interlock, are frequently brushed. used to sew cozy clothing for the fall and winter.

Classification

There are various variations of the cooler’s knit material to choose from. Textile types are categorized based on their composition, dying process, and intended use.

According to the quality level of raw materials

Different types of fibers are used in the creation of fabric.

Cooler varieties according to raw material quality:

Name Characteristic
Peña Elite type of kulirka made of high-quality long-staple cotton (up to 80 mm). Thanks to polished fibers, the surface of the fabric is smooth, without lint. The material is the most wear-resistant, not prone to creasing.
Carde Middle segment knitwear. Made from shorter cotton fibers (up to 35 mm), so there is pile on the surface, which is why the jersey is prone to pellets. The fluff is usually not visible in the photo, but can be felt with your fingers. The service life is shorter than that of combed.
Open end Open end is the cheapest type of material. Made from the remains of combed and carded, or from low-quality fibers up to 27 mm long, so the jersey has a looser structure. The fabric is prone to pellets, can shrink, fade and burn out. Fails quickly.

By dyeing method

The effects of pigments are best suited to jersey fabric, which is applied in various ways.

The fabric is classified into the following types based on this:

  • plain dyed – the most common type of jersey. It is a material uniformly dyed in one tone. It is produced in all colors: from neutral to dark and bright.
  • Printed – jersey decorated with drawings or ornaments of any theme and color. Prints are selected depending on the purpose of the knitwear – for children"s or adult clothes, home or sportswear. Application techniques – thermal printing, silk-screen printing, machine embroidery;
  • Mélange (flamli) – knitwear woven from variegated yarn or threads with unequal thickness along the entire length. In the latter case, a line effect (flamli) is created on the surface of the jersey – the illusion of multi-colored threads;
  • Reactive jersey – cotton material treated with reactive (active or fiber-reactive) dyes, which provide high color contrast, moisture resistance. Such jersey is used to sew clothes for hunters and fishermen, lovers of outdoor activities.

It is a fact that the lightest kind of jersey fabric is kabaddma. It can have a density of 200 g/m2. Children’s clothing and undergarments are made of light, thin knit material.

Kulirka fabric is a multipurpose material that has gained recognition in the apparel industry due to its breathability, softness, and durability. This fabric strikes the ideal mix between comfort and usefulness, making it ideal for casual wear, baby clothes, and comfy t-shirts.

Kulirka’s remarkable characteristic is its resilience to stretching and preservation of shape even after numerous washings. Because of this, it’s a great option for regular clothing that needs to hold up against wear and tear without losing its shape.

Furthermore, the fabric is perfect for warm-weather apparel due to its lightweight and breathable qualities. It’s crucial for summer clothing since it lets air flow, which keeps you cool and comfortable.

Kulirka fabric is a popular option for numerous sewing projects because it blends comfort and usefulness. There are a lot of options available with this fabric for making fashionable, well-made clothing, regardless of your level of tailoring experience.

Made entirely of cotton, Kulirka fabric is a lightweight, soft knit that is breathable and comfortable, making it the perfect choice for casual wear like T-shirts and pajamas. It is a popular option for casual wear because of its smooth surface and slight stretch, which provide both durability and a comfortable fit.

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Maria Vlasova

Fabric researcher and collector. My passion is finding rare and unique materials that can inspire me to create something special. I travel a lot to find new fabrics and learn about the traditions of their production. On this site I share my discoveries and talk about how to choose and use fabrics in different areas of life.

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Tkani-Furnitura.com
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