How to choose and what to replace machine oil for sewing machines

For every sewer, amateur or expert, maintaining a well-functioning sewing machine is crucial. Proper lubrication is essential to ensuring this. The longevity and performance of the machine can be greatly impacted by selecting the proper machine oil and understanding when and how to replace it.

There are many options out there, ranging from specialty oils for sewing machines to substitutes you may already have in your home. But not all oils are appropriate, and choosing the incorrect one can cause harm. The best options for sewing machine oil and what to use in a pinch will be discussed in this article.

Considerations Alternatives
Check viscosity to match machine specs Silicone oil
Ensure oil is free from harmful additives White mineral oil
Use non-staining options for fabrics Tri-Flow lubricant
Choose oil for longevity and rust prevention WD-40 (with caution)
Prioritize oils that don"t gum up Natural oils like coconut (in a pinch)

Features of choosing oils for sewing machines

Professional sewing machine oil automatically satisfies all requirements. It’s not always feasible to buy this specific product. You must consider the properties of oil lubricant released if you use it for other purposes. In this instance, be mindful of the following factors:

  • viscosity indicators;
  • temperature range acceptable for using the lubricant;
  • stability of the components of the composition;
  • indicators of dirt washing;
  • maximum cleaning range;
  • presence of additives.

It is best to choose the cleanest, clearest oil possible. In this instance, stains won’t show up on the fabric while the sewing machine is operating, and the parts won’t stick together even if there is a lengthy pause in its operation.

When the mechanism’s rubbing parts have enough viscosity, a protective film will start to form on them. An ideal indicator would be between 18 and 20 mm2 / s. When oil comes into contact with metal, if its constituents are stable, its properties won’t alter. Oil lubricant’s cleaning qualities enable it to remove dirt from rubbing surfaces, extending the parts’ useful life. Additives raise the composition’s quality, which facilitates a more seamless sewing process.

You must read the sewing machine’s instructions before selecting a lubricant. Every time, the manufacturer specifies which type of oil is required and whether it is. The mechanism of many contemporary models only needs to be cleaned on a regular basis; lubrication is not necessary.

Oil for industrial sewing machines

You can use industrial sewing machine oil at home as well. For individuals who sew frequently and in large quantities, purchasing professional formulations is advised. Such lubricant is typically expensive and comes in large containers.

Types of oils

A variety of oils are utilized in the process. Often utilized brands:

  • "IGP-18";
  • "I-20A";
  • "Mobil";
  • "SR-32".

You can use each of these products at home. Another option available to sewing enthusiasts is one made specifically for lubricating domestic sewing machines. "Cinderella" oil comes in 100 ml bottles and when used, will enhance the sewing machine’s performance characteristics because of its composition, which prevents oxidation.

Where to drip oil in the machine

In production, a computer controls the filling system, and oil is supplied automatically. The seamstress will need to lubricate the components by herself at home:

  1. First, you will need to disconnect the machine from the power supply, remove the shuttle from it, and remove the threads.
  2. Then, armed with a screwdriver, you need to unscrew the panel that hides the working mechanism.
  3. After access to the inner part becomes open, it is necessary to clean the equipment parts from accumulated dust and debris.
  4. At the next stage, grease is applied through a dropper to the rod in several places (in the photo, these areas are indicated by arrows).
  5. At the same time, you need to turn the flywheel in both directions so that the oil is evenly distributed over the entire rod.
  6. Lubricant cannot be applied to plastic gears.

Additionally, you should clear the shuttle unit and the needle plate of any dirt because they are more likely than other areas to accumulate dirt, which can cause issues with the sewing machine’s regular operation. If you have to work on the machine three to four times a week, it is recommended that you clean it once a month. You must lubricate the internal mechanism at the same time. Pouring the oil composition with a dropper that has a long, narrow spout is convenient.

It’s crucial to select oil for your sewing machine that has been made especially for this use. Your sewing machine needs machine oil that is light, non-sticky, and capable of maintaining smooth operation.

In an emergency, you can substitute sewing machine oil with white mineral oil or even specialty lubricants that function similarly. The best option for long-term care is regular machine oil, so these should only be temporary solutions.

To avoid wear and tear, always remember to oil your sewing machine and adhere to the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines. By doing this, you can help your machine last longer and continue to operate as intended.

It’s crucial to select machine oil for your sewing machine that will both guarantee smooth operation and shield the equipment from wear and tear. Alternatives like mineral oil or specialty lubricants can be used in place of conventional sewing machine oil if you can’t find any; just make sure the parts of your machine are safe to use. Your sewing machine can operate efficiently for many years if proper maintenance and the right oil are used.

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Anna Zorina

Textile technologist with many years of experience. My focus is on the development and production of fabrics, and I always strive to ensure that textiles are not only beautiful, but also durable. On the pages of this site, I share my knowledge and advice to help you understand the complexities of the textile world.

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