Haberdashery leather is a material that is widely used in many everyday products due to its versatility. This kind of leather is prized for its robustness and timeless style, and is used to make everything from wallets and belts to purses and keychains. However, not all haberdashery leather is created equal; instead, distinct varieties have special qualities that lend themselves to a range of applications.
Selecting the ideal material for your needs can be facilitated by being aware of the characteristics and classification of haberdashery leather. Knowing what distinguishes one type of leather from another is useful, whether you’re making your own leather goods or you just want to learn more about the things you use on a daily basis.
This essay will examine the various varieties of haberdashery leather, their unique qualities,
- Description
- Production technology
- Types of leather for haberdashery
- How does it differ from ordinary leather
- Video on the topic
- Types of cattle leather | Leather topology from M.Leather
- Lesson 1. Materials science. What is leather and the topology of cattle skin.
- Main types of leather Leather topography
- Lesson 2. Materials science. Types of leather, part one.
Description
A unique kind of leather called haberdashery leather is used to sew clothes and accessories. For these uses, natural raw materials are frequently employed. Some varieties of leatherette are also utilized in the creation of these products as well as low-cost footwear.
Features, qualities, and appearance vary depending on the kind of raw material. Goods crafted from real leather are robust and useful. However, materials for haberdashery don’t always cost a lot of money.
Genuine leather can also be identified by the ways in which it is dressed:
- polished;
- suede;
- nubuck;
- smooth;
- embossed;
- patent;
- velor;
- kid;
- nappa.
Production technology
Initially, paired animal skins are preserved to maintain their original characteristics and get rid of bacteria. Techniques like freezing, salting, drying, liming, etc. are employed.
Production stages: a protracted, labor-intensive procedure. Principal actions:
- obtaining pelt;
- tanning;
- obtaining leather (dyeing, texture and other types of finishing).
GOST 15091-80 sets requirements for materials that are used in haberdashery sewing.
- Quality of dyeing. Leather color is given by drum or coating dyeing.
- Clarity of embossing. This indicator is used in relation to cut leather. Applying a pattern using a press will allow you to mask minor defects present on the animal"s skin.
- Quality of dressing — a liquid component applied to the surface of the leather. The substance has a casein or shellac composition. Applying the dressing ensures the presence of a colorless or tinted thin film on the front surface, which helps increase the material"s resistance to abrasion.
The phases of tanning, finishing, and preparation make up the characteristics of the leather. The tanning of haberdashery materials in combination or with chrome is used.
Types of leather for haberdashery
It’s common practice to produce products using cattle skins. Sorting materials based on their place of origin (raw materials):
- Calf leather (cattle) is a soft, smooth and durable material. Resistant to wear. Calf leather does not form creases and cracks. This material is expensive.
- Goat and sheep skins. This type of material has a grain pattern. It is distinguished by its strength and elasticity.
- Pig skin is a cheap material. Demonstrates low aesthetic indicators, but is also cheaper than other types. It is used more often as a lining material.
- Horse skin is rarely used. The skin of young foals is used in the production of haberdashery.
- Deerskin – elastic and durable. This material is used to sew briefcases, purses, handbags, suede gloves.
Materials from waste tannery production are also used in sewing haberdashery; these materials include recycled leather, pressed leather, eco-leather, and a variety of artificial fabrics made of synthetic components. They all resemble natural types on the outside, but they are less hygienic and resistant to wear than the former.
How does it differ from ordinary leather
In terms of the selection of raw materials and finishing techniques, haberdashery leather is distinct from other varieties of leather. Shoes are made of thick materials. Differences also relate to GOST requirements and sizes.
Whole hides can be used for upholstery furniture, but haberdashery leather is used to make accessories. Haberdashery leather needs to be uniformly colored, show resistance to friction, and not have brittle dressing film in order to meet GOST requirements.
Classification | Properties and Manufactured Products |
Natural Leather | Durable, flexible, and ages well. Used for wallets, belts, and bags. |
Synthetic Leather | More affordable, resistant to water. Common in fashion accessories and upholstery. |
Patent Leather | Shiny, glossy finish. Popular for shoes and handbags. |
Suede | Soft, textured surface. Often used for gloves, shoes, and jackets. |
Embossed Leather | Textured |
Haberdashery leather is unique in that it is a strong and adaptable material that can be used to make a variety of stylish and useful products. Its division into distinct varieties, like split, top-grain, and full-grain leather, provides a range of choices to accommodate diverse requirements and inclinations.
From the opulent feel of full-grain leather to the economical advantages of split leather, each type of leather has special qualities of its own. These distinctions allow for the creation of a wide range of goods, such as belts, wallets, purses, and other accessories that blend fashion and utility.
Making educated decisions and selecting the appropriate leather for a given product is made easier by being aware of the characteristics and classifications of haberdashery leather. This information aids in the production of fine goods that are long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing.
Haberdashery leather is an extremely adaptable material that is prized for its strength, suppleness, and variety of uses. It comes in a variety of forms, from wallets and accessories to bags and belts, each with special qualities appropriate for a range of applications. This article provides insight into why haberdashery leather is a popular choice in the fashion and craft industries by examining its classification, key characteristics, and typical uses in product manufacturing.