Fiberglass – types of markings, table of characteristics, description of the fabric

Because of its special qualities, fiberglass fabric is a material that can be used in a variety of industries. Fiberglass has something to offer whether you’re searching for a fabric that can endure high temperatures, fend off chemicals, or offer remarkable strength. But figuring out which one is best for you can be a little confusing with so many variations in types and markings.

To assist you in making an informed decision, we’ll break down the various types of fiberglass fabric in this post, along with an explanation of the markings used to identify them and a helpful table of features. You’ll know exactly what fiberglass fabric is by the time you finish, along with how to choose the best kind for your particular use.

Marking Description
A General-purpose fiberglass with good strength and insulation properties.
C High corrosion resistance, suitable for harsh environments.
E Electrical grade, excellent for insulation and electrical applications.
S High-strength fiberglass used in aerospace and military applications.
AR Alkali-resistant, commonly used in construction and concrete reinforcement.

Fiberglass fabric is a multipurpose material that is well-suited for a range of industrial and construction uses due to its strength, heat resistance, and lightweight characteristics. In order to assist readers in selecting the fiberglass marking that best meets their needs, this article will examine the various kinds of fiberglass markings, offer a helpful table of important features, and provide a clear explanation of the fabric’s uses.

A little history of origin

Natural-origin fiberglass has been discovered in areas affected by volcanic activity. They were referred to as Pele’s hair, after the Hawaiian goddess of fire. The mechanical and physical properties of basalt fibers are different from those of chemically obtained fiberglass.

Fiberglass has its roots in the nineteenth century. A glass blower accident occurred at one of the production facilities. The glass was molten. After solidifying, the mass developed a structure of thin threads that did not show the brittleness of the original material.

The conditions necessary to produce glass fabric (GF) were discovered in Illinois in 1932 while attempting to fuse glass fragments together. Threads formed on the raw material when a compressed air jet struck it. Scientists had to learn how to produce a material with special properties because of their structure and characteristics.

What is included in the composition

A unique variety of elementary fibers made from molten glass is called fiberglass. Continuous threads can span up to 20 km in length, with diameters ranging from 0.1 to 100 microns. First-hand materials used in the creation of technical fabric are quartz sand and broken glass. Without the use of any extra ingredients, each type of thread is used independently.

Production technology

The process of making fiberglass is an easy and affordable technology:

  • in special furnaces, cullet or quartz sand is heated to a melting point of +1400 degrees;
  • the molten mass is blown out through fillers under the influence of air or steam, forming continuous long or short (staple) threads;
  • fabrics are formed from the resulting fibers.

Glass canvas is a non-woven material made by felting the fibers. It is used to make glass wool, fiberglass, and other technical materials.

The ST-matting, which is made using the plain weave method, has the highest density. Pressing is used to create non-woven fabric, such as glass canvas or cobweb.

Table with characteristics

Glass fibers are used to create the versatile material known as fiberglass fabric. The general characteristics of the fabric are as follows:

Characteristics Indicators
Type of raw material Chemical
SiO2 content,% 50 – 99
Tensile strength by base, N (kgf) 320
By weft, N (kgf) 250
Purpose Technical fabric
Fiber density, g./m3 2500
Tactile qualities Light, elastic, durable
Weaving method Plain (matting), satin, twill
Fabric thickness, mm. 0.1 – 0.3
Density, g./m2 110 – 1800
Standard width of fabric, cm. 92, 95, 100
Water resistance High
Hygroscopicity, % 1 – 5
Moisture absorption rate Low
Air permeability High
Vapor permeability High
Range of operating temperatures, ◦С ─ 200 ─ + 600
Melting point, ◦С +1200 – +1400
Elasticity Low
Strength and wear resistance High
Properties Dielectric, non-flammable material, resistant to chemical aggressive components, environmentally friendly
Painting methods Single-color plain-dyed canvases
Manufacturer Russia
Types of material Mats, roll, mesh, self-adhesive tape, fiberglass, fiberglass, fiberglass reinforcement
Standardization GOST 8325 – 93
Price Available, from 39 ₽ per 1 meter

Fiberglass’s qualities and attributes vary depending on the kind and brand of material used. These attributes stem from the technology used in the production of coatings and fibers. Every type has its own unique marking:

  1. EZ – electrical insulating from twisted complex threads.
  2. T is structural.
  3. SS, SSSh, rental.
  4. STP, RSP, TSON, SMMT – radio engineering.
  5. And, PS – isolation.
  6. CT, KS – silver and quartz for extreme conditions.
  7. TSF, SFF – filtration.
  8. Basalt.
  9. TR – ROSTERS (indicates the structure of paintings of various categories). From non -commissioned threads.

Fiberglass fabric stands out as a strong and adaptable material that provides a variety of choices suited to various requirements. With so many different kinds of markings and attributes, it’s critical to comprehend the details in order to select the best kind for your project.

Whether you’re searching for something robust and heat-resistant or lightweight and flexible, fiberglass fabric probably meets your needs. Making an informed choice is ensured by being aware of the specifics of these fabrics, such as their markings and important features.

Remember the special advantages that fiberglass offers while you weigh your options. Its numerous uses, ranging from decorative to industrial, make it a useful material in a variety of industries.

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Dmitry Kornev

Interior designer and passionate fan of textiles. For me, fabric is not just a material, but a tool with which you can create coziness and style in any room. On this site I share my ideas and tips on how to use textiles in interior design to emphasize your individuality.

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Tkani-Furnitura.com
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