Fabrics for sewing trousers: types, consumption and rating

You can select the ideal fabric for your trousers that matches your style, comfort level, and the occasion when you sew them yourself. However, choosing the right fabric for your project can be overwhelming given the wide variety of options available.

Every kind of fabric has special characteristics that impact not just how the finished pants look but also how they feel and function. The correct fabric makes all the difference, whether you’re going for a more formal look or something more casual for everyday wear.

This post will discuss the most common fabrics used to sew pants, how much fabric you’ll need, and the best choices to take into account. With the aid of this guide, you’ll be able to make an informed decision and confidently begin your next sewing project.

Fabrics for classic trousers

For fabric, there are numerous essential requirements:

  • wear resistance;
  • creasing rates not higher than average;
  • shape stability;
  • elasticity;
  • strength.

Shrinkage is another textile parameter. It is advisable to decatize natural fabrics prior to cutting in order to prevent variations in the parts’ linear dimensions following washing.

Materials are separated based on multiple indicators:

  1. Composition: natural, synthetic, blended fabrics.
  2. Structure of thread and yarn responsible for the appearance of the fabric: twisted, shaped, textured, melange.
  3. Method of dyeing fabrics: plain dyed (monochrome), variegated, printed, bleached.
  4. Type of weaving. Fine-patterned is popular.
  5. Purpose: men"s, women"s, teenage for girls and boys, children"s.
  6. Seasonality.
  7. Purpose depending on the circumstances: everyday, smart, formal, special.
  8. Thickness of the thread, designated by the Super index, indicating the value in microns. This parameter determines the number of fibers in the weave and the purpose of the textile:
  • Super 100-110 – for business suits and everyday wear. The thickness of the thread is on average 18 microns, and the density of finished fabrics varies in the range from 280 to 390 gr./m2;
  • SUPER 120-130 – thinner yarn. Products made from such fabrics are not recommended for everyday wear. The material is classified as a business class;
  • SUPER 140-160 – fabric for “weekend” trousers. Fibers with a diameter of 16 microns. The density of the fabrics ranges from 240 to 270 g./m2;
  • SUPER 180-250 – thin fibers from which fabrics for individual tailoring are woven. This material is intended for elite products for special occasions.

Men’s classic trousers can be sewed using a variety of materials, including popular choices like tweed, wool (including worsted yarn), gabardine, twill, matting, and mixed semi-wool fabrics. Dr.

Wool types

When it comes to fabrics for traditional pants, wool is one of the top choices. The materials are visually appealing and possess heat-saving qualities. Items made of wool have linings. The material needs to be handled carefully throughout the whole trouser manufacturing process. There may be evidence of tailor’s pin punctures on some fabrics.

Wool tweed is one of the most widely used materials for sewing men’s pants. This fabric is used to make high-end suits. Shape stability is demonstrated by wool crepe. Its surface has a distinct granularity. The fabric is easy to drape and retains folds well.

Blended with cotton

For warm seasons, blended materials with cotton are an option. Cotton textiles receive an average rating for ease of drape. Natural materials have the drawbacks of wrinkling and poor shape stability.

An alternative is to use mixed materials. Cotton fibers are mixed with viscose and polyester (PE). The qualities of the fabric are enhanced by this combination. Blended fabric trousers hold their shape and don’t wrinkle as easily while maintaining their hygienic qualities. Fabrics containing spandex fibers are utilized for sports style models, enabling the product to offer more range of motion.

Polyviscose

Unlike traditional fabrics, polyviscose is used to make trouser fabric. Knitting is used to create it. The material is flexible, cozy, and soft. Artificial fiber made from natural cellulose is used as a raw material. To boost strength and improve quality, polyester is added to viscose.

School uniforms and business suits are sewn together using polyviscose. The fabric maintains its shape, doesn’t wrinkle, and doesn’t stretch. It appears good in products.

Hemp types of fabric

Few people are aware that the original jeans trousers were made with hemp fabric by Levis. In the English translation, the substance is referred to as "hemp." Hemp textiles are known as hempen, hemp, or hemp by Russian textile workers. Fabrics possess hygienic qualities. The textures of the materials are unique and reminiscent of homespun weaving. The fabric is pleasant to the body and soft despite its appearance.

Ethnic-style products are sewn using natural hemp fabrics. Business suits and pants go well with blended options.

It’s important to think about the type of fabric, the quantity you’ll need, and the highest rated options when selecting fabrics for sewing pants. The level of comfort, durability, and style that each fabric offers varies, so it’s critical to choose the appropriate material for your needs and the intended use of the trousers. You can create high-quality pants that fit well and last a long time by making well-informed decisions based on your understanding of fabric consumption and rankings.

Fabric Type Consumption (meters) Rating
Cotton Twill 1.5 to 2.5 Highly durable, comfortable
Wool Blend 1.5 to 2.0 Warm, suitable for formal wear
Linen 1.5 to 2.5 Breathable, perfect for summer
Denim 2.0 to 2.5 Strong, casual style
Polyester Blend 1.5 to 2.0 Wrinkle-resistant, versatile

Selecting the appropriate fabric is crucial for creating pants that are cozy, long-lasting, and fashionable. It’s crucial to choose the material that best fits the intended use of the trousers because different fabrics have different qualities, such as flexibility and breathability.

Using fabric is another important aspect of sewing. Knowing how much material is required will guarantee that you have enough to finish the project without wasting too much. Planning ahead and measuring accurately can have a significant impact on the result.

Choosing the materials that best fit your needs can be aided by a rating system for fabrics. Finding out the advantages of each fabric will help you choose the right pair of pants, regardless of your priorities: comfort, care, or style.

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Anna Zorina

Textile technologist with many years of experience. My focus is on the development and production of fabrics, and I always strive to ensure that textiles are not only beautiful, but also durable. On the pages of this site, I share my knowledge and advice to help you understand the complexities of the textile world.

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