Dvunitka fabric: what kind of material is it, its properties, how to care for it

Dvunitka fabric is a multipurpose material that has gained appeal due to its distinct texture and useful qualities. It is a popular option for many different kinds of apparel and accessories because of its reputation for being strong, supple, and comfortable.

You can choose materials for sewing projects more wisely if you are aware of the characteristics of dvunitka fabric. Understanding the composition of this fabric, its essential characteristics, and its behavior under various conditions is crucial.

Understanding how to take care of dvunitka fabric is equally important. You can prolong the life of your clothing and preserve its quality by using the proper care techniques.

Dvunitka – fabric made of double threads

It’s widely acknowledged that this content first appeared in the previous century. However, there is an alternative version. Supporters of the idea contend that this is not a novel kind of fabric. Simply put, because it was not produced on an industrial scale, not many people were aware of it.

In any event, the emergence of the dvunitka fabric is additional evidence that new fabrics are frequently created as a result of the efforts of weavers and the experiments of textile workers. As in this instance, a robust, extremely durable, multifunctional material was produced utilizing only a double warp and weft thread in the traditional weaving method (the matting method). Thus, the fabric’s name, dvunitka.

The material that is created with this technology can be entirely different based on the characteristics of its processing and the make-up of the raw materials. For instance, in one instance, it’s fine suit fabric, and in another, it’s rough, hard canvas. But the material is always strong and resistant to deterioration.

Fabric composition: double thread

The traditional two-thread is created using only cotton fibers as raw materials, occasionally with a tiny amount of synthetics. These days, modern versions of this fabric are composed of a blend of cotton, nylon, polyester, viscose, and polyamide synthetic threads, along with other natural fibers like wool, linen, and silk.

The proportion of synthetic to cotton fibers influences the final product’s initial characteristics and establishes its properties. As a result, a double-thread composed entirely of cotton is strong and resilient to wear and mechanical stress. The fabric is treated with special impregnations that repel moisture and promote good airflow.

The characteristics of blended fabrics and natural double thread are relatively similar. In addition, synthetic fibers give the material new qualities and enhance its performance and aesthetic qualities. All of this broadens the range of applications and possibilities for it. Double-thread, on the other hand, is primarily made of synthetic threads and is undoubtedly less hygienic than natural material.

Features of weaving and manufacturing process

Two threads are passed into the warp and weft of double-thread fabric on knitting looms for strength, and various weaving techniques are employed:

• plain (the "rogozhka" method);
• jacquard (large-patterned method);
• satin (satin method).

Plain is the most popular and basic style of double-thread weaving. Pale grayish-colored rolls of raw fabric with a loose structure are produced at the loom’s exit. A sturdy, inflexible rough dressing material is frequently referred to as rogozhka. You can use it in this form and leave it alone.

More often than not, multicomponent mixtures called dressings are used to process the material further. Use softeners, starch solutions, and antiseptics first. Following this, the fabric is dried, twisted, and stretched (a process known as widening) using specialized machinery to align the length, straighten the weft threads, and remove any distortions.

Another kind of material processing is calendering or ironing. The cloth is compressed, smoothed, and given relief when it is run through calenders, which are heated rollers with engravings.

Furthermore, fabric undergoes physical and chemical processing (a process known as sizing) to become even, smooth, elastic, and durable. Light shine, hydrophobicity, enhanced wear resistance, wrinkle resistance, shrinkage resistance, non-flammability, and softness are among the qualities it gains. Air can also flow through it quite easily at the same time.

The term "sizing" refers to the mixtures used to treat double-thread fabrics as sizing agents. They consist of an adhesive material, an antiseptic, and a softener. The initial properties of the material and the rate at which the applied mixtures wash off are determined by the quantity and kind of dressings used. The method of fabric processing is comparable to the previous method of starching linen and sheets.

The characteristics of specific double-thread types that have undergone finishing processes vary depending on the technological aspects that affect the fabric.

Cotton yarn should be used as the raw material for fabric production if we follow the GOST guidelines. According to GOST, the fabric must be produced in widths of 90, 100, and 310 cm, plus or minus the allowable deviations. Both sides of the completed material should be sheared and calendered.

Properties and features of the fabric

Double-thread universal material is typically cotton fabric made by textile artisans from two threads using the plain weave technique. The use of two threads during the weaving process gives the fabric its unique elasticity and strength. The fabric almost never wrinkles, deforms, and is resistant to many kinds of damage.

This material is dense and rough. However, it can be softer or harder depending on the type of raw material used, the fabric’s intended use, and the characteristics of the processing used during production. A surface density of 180–520 g/m2 is observed. The gaps in the fabric’s structure caused by the interwoven threads can be seen through or nearly invisible.

If it’s a finished fabric, the color is both varied and stable (it withstands numerous washes without fading). Harsh double-thread typically comes in greyish-beige hues. The fabric can be fleece-free or printed in a variety of shades.

Except for synthetic materials with little to no natural fiber, the material is breathable.

Double-threaded items are comfortable, lightweight, and temperature-tolerant. Work suits and protective gear are made from materials that have been chemically treated to retard fire.

The ability of waterproof materials to repel water is another benefit. Moisture wicks away from the fabric’s surface and cannot seep deeply into the fibers. Products made of double-thread are therefore resistant to rotting.

Children and those with allergies can safely use double-thread natural cotton clothing.

The density, type of processing, and composition of the material all affect the cost per meter of fabric. The range is 50–900 rubles.

The following qualities are among the benefits of double-thread that buyers frequently bring up in reviews:

• clothes and things made from this fabric are easy to wash, do not wrinkle, the color does not fade even with frequent washing;
• the fabric does not fade in the sun and does not deform when worn;
• most varieties of double-thread cotton allow air to pass through well – such clothes are comfortable in summer and in cold weather;
• mixed fabrics with additions of nylon, lycra and other synthetic fibers are varied in color and look good.

Drawbacks:

• double-thread material of any kind – the fabric is very dense. When wet it becomes stiff and very heavy;
• the raw edges of two-thread plain and coated fray greatly when cutting. This increases the consumption of fabric, since it is necessary to make allowances for the pattern. Approximately 0.5 centimeters on each side;
• clothes made of this fabric with a large proportion of synthetics practically do not warm, do not allow air to pass through well;
• although not quickly, but over time the pile on the back of the material gradually falls off.

Types of double-thread by processing method

Raw (or raw) double-thread is a rough-textured material composed entirely of cotton fibers. It is acquired during the initial phase of manufacturing. Furthermore, it is unaffected by chemical influences. It appears unappealing. Color: a dull beige-gray tone. Almost does not extend. the least expensive kind of all.

Satined double-thread: after being treated with particular mixtures, this rough double-thread has been given better qualities. Its composition may contain synthetic fibers in addition to cotton. It stretches better, is resistant to high temperatures, is much softer and more palatable to the touch, and is resilient to mechanical stress. In addition to being breathable and water-resistant, the fabric also doesn’t shrink or deform. Sewing clothes and home textiles is a common use for it.

Why is double-thread treated

It begs the question, why is double-thread given extra attention? Initially, the fabric is dense, of good quality, and has good hygienic and operational qualities.

The answer is straightforward: improve upon its current qualities to make it denser, heat-resistant, mechanically resistant, hydrophobic, and breathable.

Types of double-thread by weaving type

Rogozhka

This double thread is untreated. Unbleached cotton fabric with a rough, dense, and hard texture, consisting primarily of paired warp and weft threads.

Satin

The fabric is primarily composed of cotton, with traces of synthetic materials and linen. Satin weave and mercerized cotton fiber that has undergone specific processing are employed in the weaving process.

Atlas

Pure silk is added to cotton and synthetic fibers to create Atlas. It is woven in a manner akin to satin weaving.

Jacquard

Cotton, polyester blended with viscose, or various other fibers are used to make two-thread jacquard.

Creating intricate and large patterns is a common result of weaving with both colored and plain fibers.

Two-thread knitwear

This kind of knit fabric is made using two threads. primarily made of cotton. Occasionally combined with synthetics. New properties are added to a blended cotton material by adding viscose, elastane, polyester, wool, and lycra. For instance, two-thread clothing that has elastane added stretches nicely, and lycra added makes it shine.

The terms "two-thread fabric" and "two-thread knitwear" are sometimes confused. These aren’t interchangeable. But two entirely distinct kinds of cloth. Most often, when someone refers to "two-thread knitwear," they are referring to footer fabric, which is woven using specialized knitting machines.

The most common kind of double-thread knit fabric is called a double-thread footer. It is a dense, warm, and soft fabric weighing 170-350 g/m². comprises between 70 and 100 percent cotton along with wool, viscose, polyester, and lycra additives.

Two extra threads are woven into the base (lining technology) to create a finely knit fabric with a shiny, smooth front and a looped back that forms terry, which is then turned into fleece. Owing to its partially natural composition, the fabric breathes easily, does not roll up as quickly as other knitwear, and is excellent at absorbing moisture.

Buyers frequently mix up footer knitwear and double-thread knitwear. The composition of these two fabrics is similar: they are both made of cotton and contain synthetic and artificial thread additives. The use of two threads in production is a common practice. But footer is a more varied fabric, even down to the manufacturing process. Knitted using one, two, and three threads.

The most common varieties of this material are the long-lasting, elastic, soft stretch footer and the double-thread combed footer with a smooth surface and a soft pile inside.

Double-thread jacquard is a sturdy material with an exquisite design. It is composed of polyester, viscose, and natural fibers along with additional synthetic ingredients. Using two threads increases the strength of the fabric. The remaining attributes also match those of a traditional jacquard fabric.

Micro-diving, or diving, is a high density, thin-layered, elastic, and soft fabric. Its weaving technique is comparable to that of double-thread knit garments. However, the composition varies. It is typically a blend of elastane and polyester or viscose. This material contains no cotton at all.

All varieties of double-thread knit clothing are generally distinguished by their ability to withstand mechanical impact, fading, and temperature fluctuations.

Turkey produces the best fabric of this kind. Turkish two-names stand out for their outstanding quality, robustness, and affordability. One sizable domestic manufacturer, "Fabrikant," is in charge of this material’s release. China is the producer of knitted canvases. The fabric has 20–30% Turkish content by price. but of lower quality.

Where the tissue is used and what they sew out of it

Two-native cotton or mixed fabric is utilized in other areas of the country’s economy in addition to light industry.

The following items are typically manufactured using two native, unprocessed, or harsh ingredients:

• Used in production where workwear is necessary, resistant to high temperatures: for welders, metallurgists, locksmiths.
• Dense mittens with tarpaulin adjustables, air -permanent overalls with water -repellent properties are sewn from it.
• Used in beekeeping and for the manufacture of protective clothing for beekeepers.
• Durable hiking backpacks and shopping bags.
• Packaging, gift, mail bags, bank bags for storing and transporting coins.
• Dvunita severnaya is used as a base in embroidery, for decorative design of book bindings. It is used to twist dolls-amulets, create various small items and toys.
• Hats, cosmetic bags, eco-bags are made from natural cotton fabric.
• Durable material is used to upholster the inside of furniture, sew covers from it.

Finished fabric is most frequently used to sew clothing:

• From soft, pleasant to the body looped footer, micro-diving, diving you get excellent sweatshirts, tracksuits. Dvunita material does not stretch over time, does not roll into pellets, "breathes" well.
• Home clothes from this fabric are warm and soft. At the same time, it is quite durable: it withstands many washes, does not fade and does not shrink.
• Clothes for the smallest and older children, children"s bedding sets are sewn from processed material with a high cotton content.
• Home textiles, accessories, elegant handbags and wallets are sewn from decorated patterned fabric.
• Artists use double-thread as a canvas for paintings.
• Workwear that is resistant to wear, high temperatures and moisture is sewn from durable material treated with special compounds. Cotton fibers contained in the composition provide such clothing with good hygienic properties: it retains heat well, does not cause sweating, the skin breathes.

Aspect	Description
Material	Dvunitka is a dense fabric made from two layers, typically combining cotton and synthetic fibers for added strength and durability.
Properties	The fabric is breathable, warm, and has good stretch, making it comfortable for everyday wear like sweatshirts and tracksuits.
Care Instructions	Wash in cold water, avoid high heat during drying, and iron on low settings to maintain the fabric"s shape and texture.

Dvunitka fabric is a popular option for a variety of clothes because of its comfort and versatility. Because of the material’s special blend of softness and durability, it feels cozy and lasts a long time.

Because of its insulating qualities, it’s perfect for cooler weather, but it’s still breathable enough to layer in various climates. Its low-maintenance care requirements contribute to its allure by enabling the fabric to hold onto its quality and appearance over time.

You can maintain the fresh and comfortable appearance of dvunitka clothing for many seasons by giving them the necessary care—gentle washing and careful drying. For those looking for clothing that is both comfortable and functional, this fabric provides a chic and useful alternative.

Warmth and comfort are provided by the double-layered structure of Dvunitka fabric, an adaptable and strong material. Because of its stretchability and breathability, it is frequently used to create workwear, casual wear, and sportswear. The fabric is simple to maintain; to keep it soft and long-lasting, it usually needs to be washed gently and allowed to air dry. Its lifespan can be increased and its appearance and feel maintained with proper maintenance and knowledge of its properties.

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