Cotton pique fabric: what are its properties and areas of application?

Cotton pique is a popular fabric for home textiles and fashion because of its distinctive texture and adaptability. This material is unique among cotton fabrics because of its raised pattern, which is sometimes referred to as waffle-like or honeycomb. It also offers a blend of style and functionality.

Cotton pique, which is well-known for its breathability and durability, is frequently used in summer dresses and polo shirts. The fabric is perfect for clothes that need to look put together but still feel comfortable against the skin because it can maintain its shape without becoming uncomfortable.

Beyond the realm of fashion, cotton pique is utilized in home décor, frequently in pillows and bedspreads. Its easy-care nature makes it practical for daily use, and its textured surface lends an air of elegance.

Property Explanation
Texture Cotton pique fabric has a unique, raised texture that makes it breathable and comfortable.
Durability It"s a sturdy material that holds its shape well, even after multiple washes.
Absorbency This fabric is highly absorbent, making it ideal for sportswear and active clothing.
Softness Despite its textured surface, cotton pique is soft and gentle on the skin.
Use in Polo Shirts Commonly used in polo shirts due to its breathability and structure.
Home Textiles Also found in items like bedspreads and cushion covers because of its durability.

Pique – what kind of fabric is it?

Pique is a fabric made of silk or cotton that has convex geometric patterns or transverse or longitudinal ribs on the front side. On silk, longitudinal ribs; on cotton, transverse ribs.

Production uses textiles and knitting technology. Russian fabric stores carry pique, which is made in Turkey, Italy, Uzbekistan, and Russia.

Pique of peiné quality is sourced from Turkey and Italy, which explains why it costs several times as much as domestic pique. Trekhgornaya Manufaktura, Vologda Textile Mill, and Povlovo-Posad Silk Factory continue to defend the former glory of Russian textiles.

Cotton pique fabric has a distinctive textured weave that produces a slightly raised pattern. It is a versatile and long-lasting material. Because it is soft, breathable, and absorbent, this fabric is a favorite for sportswear and casual clothing, particularly polo shirts. Its blend of style and comfort also makes it appropriate for home textiles like bedding and a variety of other apparel pieces, like dresses and skirts.

History of Origin

Translated from French, the lovely word "piqué" means "quilted" or "stitched." Piqué first emerged as a kind of Marcellus substance in France. Marseille was the birthplace of fabric production in the eighteenth century. Quilts were made with it.

Rene Lacoste, a French tennis player and world champion, became interested in it during the 1920s. Flannel was used for sportswear back then. Given the density of flannel, it was not a very comfortable material. At one match, Rene Lacoste arrived wearing a pique polo shirt, which allowed him to move freely even though everyone else was melting in the heat.

Rene’s polo shirt created a stir. He quickly established a workshop to sew these sports shirts, and business was booming. His moniker "crocodile" became the company’s emblem, and he named the business after himself, Lacoste. These days, this brand is well-known across the globe for producing top-notch sportswear.

Fabric composition and its properties

When sportswear was first sewed using pique, it was made entirely of cotton. Contemporary fabric manufacturers are continuously working to enhance the fabric’s quality and consumer attributes by incorporating silk, wool, viscose, and synthetic fibers into the yarn.

The fabric becomes tougher and stronger when nylon is added to the threads, but it also makes product maintenance simpler. Silk thread enhances visual perception, while wool thread provides warmth.

The length of the cotton fiber affects the knitted cotton fabric’s quality.

The length of the fiber is designated using a unique system:

  • short 20-27 mm, o / e (open End);
  • medium 27–35 mm, ring and carded;
  • long 35–70 mm, combed;

Combed cotton is a superior quality fabric that is produced by grinding long cotton fibers. The end product is a fabric that is silky and smooth to the touch.

Pique has certain distinctive qualities.

  • keeps its shape well;
  • wear-resistant;
  • good hygroscopicity and air permeability;
  • softness and lightness, a feeling of comfort when wearing products;
  • no shrinkage after moistening;
  • easy to care for;
  • easy to sew, does not crumble does not slip when cutting.

Pique maintains its shape much better than ordinary knit clothing, even after being worn to the limit.

Types of pique fabric

Pique fabrics come in the following varieties:

  • Children"s pique – cotton fabric with a light fleece on the back side and with a thickened base. The fabric is very light, warm, pleasant to the body.
  • Knitted pique – French. Sometimes this fabric is called lacoste.
  • Pique-fuzz An improved type of children"s pique with a denser pile on the back side and a thicker base.

Pros and cons of pique fabric

Advantages:

  • low creasing of the fabric;
  • low washability;
  • strength and resistance to abrasion and tearing;
  • absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through well;
  • fabrics with a mixed composition do not shrink;
  • easy to care for;
  • easy to sew and process.

The drawbacks consist of:

  • high cost of high-quality pique material;
  • the material shrinks with a 100% cotton composition;
  • with a large investment of synthetic fiber, it loses its advantages in environmental friendliness, hygroscopicity, air permeability.

What standards are used in manufacturing?

The standards of GOST 29298–2005 apply to textiles made of cotton or cotton with no more than 50% addition of other fibers (viscose, synthetics):

  • color fastness;
  • change in size after wet processing;
  • nominal values ​​of the width of the fabric;
  • the width of two edges is no more than 1 cm;
  • breaking load and abrasion resistance of finished fabrics;
  • physical and hygienic indicators;
  • types of density and values

Cotton pique fabric is a popular option for a range of clothing items because it is a versatile material that combines comfort and durability. Its distinct texture distinguishes it from other cotton fabrics by adding an additional layer of style.

Cotton pique is a notable material for home textiles, sportswear, and casual wear due to its easy care and breathability. The fabric is a mainstay in both homes and wardrobes because of its understated elegance and usefulness.

All things considered, cotton pique strikes a wonderful mix between practicality and style, making it a dependable choice for individuals who value both style and quality in their textile selections.

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Sergey Litvinov

I have been working in the field of textile art for over 20 years. I am passionate about textile design and create unique things inspired by traditions and modern trends. In my articles, I talk about how you can use fabrics to create unique and stylish things with your own hands.

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