Cord fabric – what is it: description, composition, characteristics and application

Cord fabric has long been a favorite in upholstery and fashion because of its distinct texture and strength. Its characteristic ribbed pattern gives strength and comfort in addition to adding visual interest, making it a versatile material for a range of applications.

The robust yet soft feel of this fabric is a result of its blend of natural and synthetic fibers. Cord fabric can be thick and heavy or lightweight and flexible, depending on the composition, to suit a variety of applications and tastes.

Cord fabric retains its shape and is resistant to wear, making it a great choice for furniture, pants, and jackets. Because of its qualities, it’s perfect for items that need to be both stylish and functional, so it will always be a mainstay in both homes and wardrobes.

A little history

Early examples of materials resembling contemporary corduroy were discovered in Medieval Age artifacts. Traditionally, pile fabrics have been used for upholstery, interior design, and sewing a variety of garments. Even fifty years ago, corduroy was hard to find in stores, despite holding a prominent position in the popular materials group at the time. The textile industry currently offers a vast array of pile fabrics with varying compositions and purposes.

The textile’s name is derived from the French word "corde." It translates to "rope" or "cord" in Russian. Cord fabric is a single-faced, dense material with a short, thick pile and a rib that runs parallel to the grain thread. It is composed of wool or cotton fibers. It falls under the velveteen category. The material was originally derived from animal raw materials. Wool cord feels hard and dense to the touch.

Eventually, cotton fiber production became a skill for textile workers. They are more elastic, thinner, softer than conventional thick cord. The likelihood of shrinkage during WTO was determined by the fabrics’ inherent composition. Complex pile is a unique weave that offers excellent durability and resistance to wear.

Description

Practical textiles are simple to maintain, but there are some guidelines that must be followed. When fabrics are exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period of time, their color becomes less vibrant. Natural raw materials are combined with synthetic and artificial fibers to increase their practicality and resistance to wear. Certain types of cord are composed entirely of synthetic threads.

Industrial-grade textile cord is made of robust fibers and rubber. When used in concrete structures, it lessens the absorption of water and guards against cracks. Cord fibers are employed for these uses. which consist of polyamide and polyester.

Car tires that have been processed are used to make synthetic cord materials. Secondary textile raw materials are widely utilized in many sectors of the economy and can be obtained as threads, cotton wool, or crumbs.

Production

Weft-pile is the term for the intricate weave used in the technological process. It’s based on the twill method, which at a later stage creates a pile rib on the front side by compacting the warp and weaving an extra thread along the weft. Cord fabric is produced by automatic lines.

The loop overlaps are cut at the conclusion of the weaving process. After that, the fabrics go through singing, shearing, and napping processes. Once the framework is created, the cloth is taken to the dyeing store. Cord materials are typically produced without patterns printed on them, in simple colors. While there is a wide range in the palette, natural shade samples are more prevalent.

Furthermore, fabrics can be treated with specific chemicals to give them a dirt- or water-repellent quality.

The material is dense and pleasant to the touch. The cord made of wool is thicker. Cotton is elastic and soft. The front side has a distinctive corduroy rib. Crucial! A fabric with a sturdy, thick pile is corduroy. The hem’s width is 5 mm. Textiles are distinguished from other varieties of corduroy by this indicator.

Made of cotton, polyester, or a combination of fibers, cord fabric is a strong and adaptable material distinguished by its characteristic ribbed texture. Because of its distinctive design, which provides it with strength and a smooth, velvety feel, it is well-liked for both formal and casual attire. Cord fabric is a stylish yet functional option for a variety of applications. It combines comfort and resilience and can be used for jackets, pants, or upholstery.

Characteristics

The following table provides an explanation of the technical properties of cord fabric:

Characteristics Indicators
Raw material type Natural fibers of plant or animal origin
Weaving method Complex pile
Composition of raw materials Wool, cotton from 100 to 70%, viscose, artificial fibers
Density, g/m2. m. 325 – 390
Water resistance Optimal
Hygroscopicity, % 6 – 12
Moisture absorption rate Minimum
Air permeability Below average
Vapor permeability Average
Side Single-faced canvases
Dyeing Traditionally plain dyed plain
Wear resistance High
Pilling Absent
Electrification Noticeable
Manufacturer Italy, Korea
Standardization GOST 28000 – 2004
Price on average 700 rubles. per meter
Description Cord fabric, also known as corduroy, is a durable textile featuring a distinctive ribbed texture. It"s made by weaving extra sets of fiber into the base fabric, creating vertical ridges.
Composition Cord fabric is typically made from cotton, sometimes blended with polyester for added strength and flexibility.
Characteristics The fabric is soft yet strong, offering warmth and durability. The ribbed texture adds a unique visual and tactile quality.
Application Cord fabric is commonly used for clothing like trousers, jackets, and skirts, as well as upholstery and home décor items due to its durability and distinctive appearance.

Cord fabric is a unique textile material that is highly versatile due to its ribbed texture and strength. This fabric has a strong yet soft feel because it is usually made from a blend of polyester, cotton, or both. Because of its composition, which keeps its shape and resists wear, it’s a useful option for a variety of applications.

Cord fabric is a versatile fabric that can be used to create attractive upholstery, casual clothing that is comfortable, or hardy workwear. It is especially well-liked in colder climates due to its warmth and robustness; you can find it in jackets, slacks, and even accessories like hats and purses.

All things considered, cord fabric’s distinct blend of strength, texture, and adaptability guarantees its status as a favorite in both fashion and interior design. It is a dependable option for anyone looking for a material that strikes a balance between style and functionality because of its versatility in meeting demands without sacrificing quality.

Video on the topic

"Don"t believe the propaganda, they"re lying to you!" on Channel One

The actor himself got scared 😂

KORD – God of War! 12.7-mm Large-caliber Sniper Machine Gun From Which There Is No Salvation!

What fabric do you most often choose for home textiles?
Share to friends
Sergey Litvinov

I have been working in the field of textile art for over 20 years. I am passionate about textile design and create unique things inspired by traditions and modern trends. In my articles, I talk about how you can use fabrics to create unique and stylish things with your own hands.

Rate author
Tkani-Furnitura.com
Add a comment