Cloque fabric

A distinct and textured material, cloque fabric is distinguished by its elaborate, raised patterns. The word "cloque" is derived from the French word "blister" or "bubble," which aptly characterizes the distinctive surface of the fabric. Areas of puckering are created during the weaving process to give the fabric its unique texture and three-dimensional appearance.

Cloque fabric is especially unique because of its adaptability. It can be used for everything from dressy evening wear to more casual attire because it can be made from a variety of fibers, such as silk, wool, and synthetic materials. Because of the fabric’s texture, which gives any piece depth and visual interest, designers frequently choose it to create genuinely eye-catching pieces.

Cloque has something for everyone, whether you’re looking to add a sophisticated touch to your wardrobe or you’re just interested in unusual fabrics. Its rich history and contemporary uses make it a fabric that is worthwhile investigating.

History of origin

Regretfully, not even the approximate years of Cloque’s creation can be determined. However, if we consider that this fabric is jacquard, we can begin at the time of the jacquard machine’s invention (1804). Plus a few more years, perhaps even decades, until someone develops cloque. Since the early 1990s of the previous century, cloque fabric has been described in fashion encyclopedias and clothing terminology dictionaries.

Given that the material is derived from French cloqué, we can infer its nation of origin from its name. The translation of this word is "to swell, to bubble." Once more, let’s talk about jacquard: a Frenchman invented the machine that produces it. Of course, there are individual allusions to Italy, but they primarily discuss how these canvases are currently being made.

Description of the fabric, its advantages and disadvantages

You’ve already had time to look at the photo of the cloque fabric, which is a two-layer material with a relief front surface and a smooth back. It may have a variety of textured patterns, such as loops, bubbles, geometric shapes, petals, roses, etc. Previously monochromatic, extraordinarily exquisite canvases are now created by combining multiple colors.

• High decorative qualities.
• Natural and well-made blended fabric – excellent hygienic properties, low thermal conductivity. Read the article about the characteristics of the alova fabric and compare. Not quite a correct comparison, of course, but in these qualities it is still somewhat close.
• Softness and at the same time the ability to hold its shape.
• High density and at the same time lightness.
• Versatility.

Cons: Some types quickly lose their original appearance; synthetic materials are uncomfortable to wear; easily wrinkled; expensive for incredibly lovely and high-quality fabrics.

Composition and approximate cost

Conventional design: organic wool or silk. Silk textiles are exquisite, have a regal appearance, are comfortable to wear, thin, and long-lasting. We have previously discussed the fascinating history of the material bysson in another article, but make sure to read it. The material composed of natural wool is comparable, but it’s also quite warm. These materials can cost several thousand rubles, and they have always been very expensive.

Other possibilities with a 1.3 m width and an approximate cost per 1 p. m. are:

• Fabric with a cotton cloque effect. This is similar to the original, but cheaper fabric. The technology of its production is described below. It is much inferior to the original in appearance and durability. Cheap varieties quickly become unusable. Today it is sold under the name "crinkle". The price range is very large, from 90 rubles. per meter to several thousand.
• Made of synthetic (polyester, polyamide, elastane, acrylic) and artificial (viscose) fibers. Can be both very beautiful and durable, and very mediocre. By density – (to make it clear what we are talking about, you can read the article about the fibers of the Rayon material on our website). Depending on the quality, method and country of production, it can cost from 350 – 450 rubles (knitwear, Korea), up to 16,000 rubles (Italy).
• A mixture of natural threads (wool, cotton) with synthetics. Its technical and external very often are not inferior to completely natural material. Hence the high cost, from 16,000 rubles with a content of natural silk from 8%.

Making process

Cloquet is related to crepe fabrics, but jacquard weaving is also used to create a distinctive texture through the creation of waves and a kind of swelling. Its meaning is two-layered and has different tensions: the upper layer is free and forms three-dimensional figures, while the lower layer is pulled together and smooth and even. The colors of the face and back may vary at the same time. The fabric is therefore frequently referred to as "jacquard, cloque effect," or "with effect."

Other methods exist for creating cloque as well:

• Alkaline treatment. For working with viscose and blended fabrics, the pattern on which is created from nylon threads. After alkali treatment, the viscose “shrinks”, due to which the nylon pattern “swells”, becomes three-dimensional.
• Hot pressing (calendering). To create an imitation of the original fabric from cheaper cotton. cotton fabrics were impregnated with a special composition and passed between two relief shafts, preheated. These shafts were called “calenders”, hence the name of the technique.
• Knitting technique. It is used to create voluminous sweaters, scarves, hats, etc. d.

What is sewn from cloque and how to care for these products

Among the most often utilized materials is this one. For instance, pricey silk and fine blended silks are used to create exquisite clothing items like dresses, capes, jackets, and summer coats. The same applies to less expensive materials, but with a modification for the "ceremonial" aspect of the attire. Woolen materials are a great choice for unique outerwear.

Additionally, cloque allows interior decorators a great deal of creative freedom. Provence, classic, eclectic, and other design styles can all use them, depending on the color and texture of the fabric. It can be used to make completely opaque, light-colored, airy, or dense curtains.

Maintaining cloque-based products:

• If it is natural wool or silk, it is necessary to use special detergents for washing. Hand wash only, at a temperature of up to 30 °. The same – for mixed fabrics containing silk or wool.
• Pure synthetics or viscose-based synthetics can be washed in a washing machine, with regular powder. In the "hand wash" mode, with a temperature of up to 30 °. It is better to set the number of revolutions for spinning to the minimum.

Crucial! Regardless of their composition, these products cannot be wrung out by twisting; they also cannot be ironed; the only method for removing "creases" is steaming, but only very carefully; and finally, items should not be left to dry in the sun. Pure silk is an exception.

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Cloque fabric is a popular option for making sophisticated and elegant clothing because of its distinctive texture and aesthetic appeal. Because of its raised pattern, which offers depth and interest, designers can create pieces that are both fashionable and unique.

Cloque fabric is useful in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. The structure of the material adds durability and a structured, voluminous look to clothing without making it bulkier. It’s an adaptable fabric that looks good on a variety of outfits, from chic tops to formal gowns.

It’s crucial to take into account Cloque fabric’s unique maintenance requirements when handling it. Knowing how to take care of this fabric and clean it correctly will guarantee that your clothes look good and last a long time.

Cloque fabric is a textured, puckered material that is popular for creating distinctive and eye-catching designs because it gives depth and dimension to apparel and décor. The weaving or heat treatment process gives it a unique look, making the fabric stand out for its detailed patterns and luxurious texture.

Video on the topic

Cloque effect. Knitted fabric with folds. Yarn store

UNUSUAL PATTERN RELIEF WAVES! Cloque technique with knitting needles

Cloque technique, very simple and effective.

Jacquard cloque