Capitonium is a multi-layer knitted material with a quilting effect and an unusual texture

A fabric called capitonium combines the grace of quilting with the softness of knits. The multi-layer structure of this unusual material makes it stand out because it gives it a textured surface and a unique quilted look. The end product is a fabric that feels cozy and comfortable in addition to having an opulent appearance.

Capitonium was first created to give clothing warmth and style, but it is now widely used in both interior design and fashion. Due to its versatility, it’s a favorite for making blankets, pillows, and coats, among other things. It’s a great option for colder climates because of its functional insulation and attractive quilted effect.

The ability of capitonium to blend beauty and usefulness is what really sets it apart. The fabric’s multi-layered construction guarantees comfort and durability, and its intricate texture lends sophistication to any ensemble. Capitonium offers a distinctive solution, whether your goal is to create a statement piece or just add a layer of warmth to your outfit.

History of fabric: when it appeared and where it was used

Upholstery fabric first appeared in France in the middle of the eighteenth century. It was quilted using a unique tightening technique known as "capitone." It was applied to walls in palaces and old castles, carriages, and upholstered furniture.

This technique was special because the fabric, which was quilted into squares or diamond shapes, was also embellished with lovely buttons. This technique gave the furniture and interior a unique, sophisticated look while also making the upholstery more voluminous and decorative.

French interior design became popular throughout Europe very quickly. Carriage coupler is the Russian term for upholstery made using the "capitone" technique. Royal carriages were adorned with a similar material that was expensively buttoned.

Such material is frequently used to the upholstery of bed headboards, walls, sofas, poufs, and stylized chairs in modern interior design.

After taking inspiration from an intriguing concept, textile manufacturers also introduced a new line of knitwear known variously as "capitone," "capiton," "capitonia," and "capitonium" because of its outward resemblance to the "carriage coupler," which is known by the French term "capitone." Fashionable, stylish fabric caught consumers’ attention right away with its uniqueness and high caliber.

A knit fabric with multiple layers, capitonium is distinguished by its distinct texture and quilted appearance. This fabric is a popular choice for a variety of creative projects because of its soft, cozy feel and the extra dimension it adds to clothing and home textiles.

Capitonium: composition and main characteristics

Capiton has the appearance of a quilted blanket. Cotton yarn is knitted into multiple layers to create multilayer fabric. Usually, three or two. There is a thin layer of insulation—typically synthetic—between them that is sewn with the knit base.

The material’s composition can be entirely natural (cotton fiber is used to make the insulation and the outer and inner layers of the knitted base) or mixed (varying amounts of cotton and synthetic fibers are used in the production process).

Synthetic additives—turkish manufacturers use synthetic winterizer, domestic manufacturers frequently use polyester—are primarily used to create an insulating layer in fabrics with mixed compositions. The foundation is still natural.

Manufacturers use about equal amounts of cotton and polyester in some types of capitonia. For instance, the insulation and one layer of a knitted base are composed of synthetic materials, while the other two layers are composed of 100% cotton. In blended materials, tiny amounts of viscose, lycra, and elastane can also be utilized in addition to polyester.

Manufacturers claim that modest additions of synthetic and artificial fibers—no more than 30% of the total composition—improve rather than worsen certain textile properties. strengthens its defenses against harmful weather and UV rays. prolongs the material’s service life, strengthens it, and increases its resistance to wear. After washing, items made of these textiles dry more quickly.

Sewing clothing for children should not, however, be done with materials that have more than 30% polyester in the top layer. because it quickly wears out, loses many of the qualities of natural fabric, is unpleasant to the touch, creaks, and gets electrified.

While natural capitonium has additional benefits in addition to its excellent hygienic qualities (hypoallergenic, moisture-absorbing capacity, good airflow, and heat conservation).

• The fabric does not electrify.
• In clothes made of seemingly “airy” and light fabric with a delicate, pleasant texture, it is comfortable and cozy even in cold weather – a thin insulation between the layers of the knitted base perfectly retains heat.
• Volumetric, with a characteristic textured surface, the material looks great in products.
• Tactilely pleasant, incredibly comfortable to wear, soft and at the same time quite dense. Its density is 220-290 g / sq. m.
• Products made of capitonné hold their shape well and are moderately elastic. The latter is more typical of fabrics containing polyester.
• Most often, this is a plain-dyed fabric. But printed capitonné is also found. At the same time, the pattern and color practically do not wash out and do not fade.
• The material is wear-resistant and resistant to abrasion – the fabric does not twist, does not crease, does not tear even with repeated washings.
• It is easy to work with dense fabric: the material does not wrinkle, does not form small folds, and does not warp when cutting out parts.
• Easy to care for and affordable.

Of course, there are drawbacks as well. However, they are mostly found in textiles with a high synthetic content. Even with high-quality products, problems can arise if you fail to adhere to the care instructions that take the fabric’s composition into consideration. For instance, the material might shrink if washed in hot water.

Production features

The creation of a multi-layered, voluminous material is a difficult process. Special tools and technologies are used for this.

Thin insulating strands are arranged in tightly adjacent layers between two or three base layers that make up a multi-layer fabric. A voluminous texture is produced by sewing together all of the layers of the knitted base and insulation. After fixation, the tiniest insulation fibers straighten out and occupy the vacant space. Additionally, a recognizable pattern is produced on the front side, usually using squares and diamonds.

Even so, there are stitching imitations in the shapes of braids, parquet, and stars. Furthermore, the stitches on the fabric’s front are hardly noticeable.

The cloth is typically produced using a single color that is plainly dyed. Additionally, any color can be used. Here, there are no limitations. Bright printed with an ornament or pattern is less common.

Single-layer and double-layer capitonnium are classified by density. Stitches are used to subtly secure two knitted base layers and a thin layer of insulation between them in a single-layer fabric. Three layers of a knitted base and two layers of insulation make up a double-layer capitonnium.

The following varieties of knitted capitonné are made depending on the composition and quality of the raw cotton materials:

• Compact peiné (ExtraPenie or SuperPenie) – premium material. This type of fabric uses 100% cotton long fibers that have undergone high-quality processing. This type of knitwear has a soft shine, is especially smooth, gets dirty little, and almost does not wrinkle. Disadvantage – high cost.
• Openend (OE, Open End) – in this type of capiton, on the contrary, yarn is used obtained from short cotton fibers of low quality, with the addition of synthetics, elastane, viscose, lycra. For example, on the front side – polyester, and on the inside – cotton.
• Ring or carded – something in between in quality and price between combed and open end knitwear. Textiles are made from medium-length cotton fibers, often with the addition of synthetic threads. The surface of the fabric is not as smooth as combed.

Numerous textile factories in Russia produce capiton fabric. especially in Ivanovo. Italian and Turkish textile workers stand out among the foreign manufacturers.

What is sewn from capiton

The purpose of the clothing determines which kind of knitted capiton to use for sewing. For example, sewing outdoor clothing, windproof insulated tracksuits, and home textiles like light blankets, bedspreads, rugs, and pillowcases is better done with open-end capitonium that contains a high percentage of synthetic material. However, the best fabric to sew home and children’s clothing is lightweight, fine capitonné peiné or card.

Various casual clothes, home goods for women and children, sportswear, and voluminous vests, sweatshirts, warm suits, overalls, and envelopes for kids are all sewed from multilayer, voluminous knitted fabric with insulation that comes in a variety of stitching options and patterns.

This fabric makes warm, cozy, lightweight clothing that doesn’t impede movement. looks good, resists wrinkling, and remains intact even in inclement weather. It is simple to maintain.

When it comes to children’s clothing, dense, insulated, hypoallergenic fabric works particularly well. However, it’s crucial to make clear how much cotton and synthetic material is present in the garment. When choosing clothing for children, a lot of synthetic fibers is not the best option.

Warm and light capitonium is also used to make lovely linings for coats and jackets, as well as home textiles.

You can create intriguing models with a range of silhouettes, from tight to loose, thanks to the variety of patterns, colors, and stitch sizes available. The fabric goes nicely with other types of knitted fabric. Try your hand at making rib knit or relief-textured ribanas, for instance.

Capitonium is a multipurpose fabric distinguished by its distinct texture and quilted look. Because of its multi-layered construction, which improves warmth and comfort in addition to adding to its aesthetic appeal, it is a popular option for a variety of clothing items.

Capitonium’s warm, fuzzy texture makes it ideal for crafting fashionable yet cozy clothing. It adds a sense of sophistication and luxury to regular clothing, whether it is worn with coats, jackets, or even loungewear.

Capitonium is a great option if you’re looking for a fabric that combines functionality with a unique look. It adds both style and substance to any wardrobe thanks to its strength and eye-catching appearance.

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